HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences

Year: 2001 | Volume: 4 | Issue: 6 | Page No.: 657-659
DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2001.657.659
Influence of Sowing Methods and Mulching on Yield and Yield Components of Wheat
Mohammad Tariq Jan, Haider Ali and Amanullah Jan

Abstract: Proper sowing method is important for crop establishment and mulching has a beneficial effect on soil physical properties. Keeping this in view, a study was carried out to evaluate the sowing methods and mulching effect on yield and yield components of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Two sowing methods and two mulching materials with no mulching treatments were used. Line sowing produced significantly higher yield components and grain yield. The harvest index and straw yield was also higher for line sowing than broadcast sowing. Mulching practice increased the spike population, while grains per spike and grain weight remained unaffected. Higher grain and straw yields were obtained with mulching. Line sowing and mulching with 4 t ha -1 of sorghum stover are recommended for optimum grain and straw yields of wheat.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
Mohammad Tariq Jan, Haider Ali and Amanullah Jan, 2001. Influence of Sowing Methods and Mulching on Yield and Yield Components of Wheat. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 4: 657-659.

Keywords: Sowing mehtods, mulching, yield components and wheat

REFERENCES

  • Acharya, C.L. and O.C. Kapur, 1993. In-situ moisture conservation for wheat (Triticum aestivum) through mulching previous standing maize (Zea mays) crop with wild sage (Lantana camara). Ind J. Agric. Sci., 63: 461-466.


  • Agboola, A.A. and G.E. Udom, 1967. Effect of weeding and mulching on the response of late maize to fertilizer treatments. Nig. Agric. J., 4: 69-72.


  • Asoegwn, S.N., 1987. Mulch and tillage effects on leaf amaranths (Amaranthus sp.) production. Proceeding of the HORTSON Conference, Federal University of Technology, (HCFUT'87), Owerri, pp: 31-36.


  • Chang, Y.H., K.B. Youn, Y.W. Ha, E.B. Yoon, Y.H. Ryu and M.G. Shin, 1991. Study on no-tilled rye seeding method simultaneously with rice harvest by drill seeder attached to combine in paddy soil. Res. Rep. Rural Dev. Admin., 33: 16-21.


  • Collins, B.A. and D.B. Fowler, 1992. A comparison of broadcast and drill methods for no-till seeding winter wheat. Can. J. Plant Sci., 72: 1001-1008.


  • Davis, J.M., 1994. Comparison of mulches for fresh-market basil production. Hortic. Sci., 29: 267-268.


  • Dayal, D., P.R. Naik and B.N. Dongre, 1991. Effect of mulching on soil temperature and groundnut yield during rabi summer season. Groundnut News, 3: 4-4.


  • Geleto, T., D.G. Tanner, T. Mamo, G. Gebeyehu, G. Tilahun, M. Tekalign and G. Getinet, 1995. Response of rainfed bread and durum wheat to source, level and timing of nitrogen fertilizer on two Ethiopian Vertisols. I. Yield and yield components. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 26: 1773-1794.


  • Hage, H., 1993. Mulch treatments in potato production. Further development of ridges. Kartoffelbau, 44: 277-279.


  • Hossain, M.A. and A.F.M. Maniruzzaman, 1992. Response of wheat (Triticum aestivum) to method of sowing and fertilizer placement. Indian J. Agron., 37: 710-715.


  • Jan, M.T. and S. Khan, 2000. Response of wheat yield components to type of N-fertilizer, their levels and application time. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 3: 1227-1230.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Khatibu, A.I., R. Lal and R.K. Jana, 1984. Effects of tillage methods and mulching on erosion and physical properties of a sandy clay loam in an equatorial warm humid regions. Field Crops Res., 8: 239-254.


  • Kumar, J. and H.N. Tripathi, 1991. Comparative performance of different methods of wheat sowing under late sown condition. Haryana J. Agron., 7: 159-160.


  • Layton, J.B., E.L. Skidmore and C.A. Thompson, 1993. Winter associated changes in dry-soil aggregation as influenced by management. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 57: 1568-1572.
    Direct Link    


  • Li, W.W., Q.L. Kong, L.W. Song and H.S. Yang, 1991. Study on the effect of straw mulching in the orchard. J. Fruit Sci., 8: 163-165.


  • Mulay, A.J., S.L. Jadhao, S.V. Deshmukh and H.B. Kale, 1991. Performance of succeeding crops of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and gram (Cicer arietinum) under direct sowing and sowing with seedbed preparation after transplanted rice (Oryza sativa). Ind. J. Agron., 39: 249-250.


  • Mullins, C.A., R.A. Straw and A.D. Rutledge, 1992. Tomato production with fertigation and black plastic mulch. Tennessee Farm Home Sci., 164: 23-28.


  • Okigbo, D.N. and R. Lal, 1980. Residue Mulch, Intercropping and Agri-Silviculture Potential in Tropical Africa. In: Basic Techniques in Ecological Farming, Hill, S. (Ed.). IFOAM Montreal, Canada, pp: 54-69


  • Olasantan, F.O., 1985. Effects of intercropping, mulching and stalking on growth and yield of tomatoes. Exp. Agric., 21: 135-144.


  • Schillinger, W.F. and F.E. Bolton, 1993. Fallow water storage in tilled vs. untilled soils in the Pacific Northwest. J. Prod. Agric., 6: 276-279.


  • Sharma, R.K., 1992. Response of wheat to different combinations of fertilizers and planting patterns with seed rate. Haryana J. Agron., 8: 103-105.


  • Singh, A. and A. Singh, 1994. Problems of Water Management in the Indian Arid Zone. In: Sustainable Development of the Indian Arid Zone: A Research Perspective, Singh, R.P. and S. Singh (Eds.). Indian Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, pp: 133-137


  • Singh, R.A. and R.G. Singh, 1992. Response of various methods of sowing on yield of wheat variety HUW 234. Agric. Sci. Dig. Karnal, 12: 217-218.


  • Singh, G., O.P. Singh, R.A. Yadava and R.S. Singh, 1993. Response of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to planting method, seed rate and fertility in late sown condition. Ind. J. Agron., 38: 195-199.


  • Singh, V.P.N. and S.K. Uttam, 1992. Effect of sprouted and dry seeds and different sowing methods on yield of wheat under late sown conditions. Crop Res. Hisar, 5: 420-425.


  • James, A., R. Tindall, B. Beverly and D.E. Radcliffe, 1991. Mulch effect on soil properties and tomato growth using micro-irrigation. Agron. J., 83: 1028-1034.
    Direct Link    


  • Uttam, S.K and S.K. Das, 1992. Studies on fertilizer management, moisture conservation and plant geometry in wheat on eroded soils. Crop Res. Hisar, 5: 44-51.


  • Wicks, G.A., D.A. Crutchfield and O.C. Burnside, 1994. Influence of wheat (Triticum aestivum) straw mulch and metolachlor on corn (Zea mays) growth and yield. Weed Sci., 42: 141-147.

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved