Abstract:
Experiment was conducted on Drosophila simulans to isolate
and characterize mutants induced by 3000 r gamma radiation. Irradiated young
males (2-3 days old) were crossed to controlled virgin female flies. F1,
F2 and F3 generations were examined to identify visible
mutations. A total of six induced mutant flies were isolated from the irradiated
strains. Four out of the six mutants were cultured successfully and their genetic
pattern was studied, while the remaining two mutants could not be cultured due
to unavoidable circumstances. The cultured mutants were composed of one sex-linked
recessive, and three autosomals (two autosomal recessive and one autosomal dominant).
No spontaneous mutant fly could be found in controlled strain maintained for
comparison.