HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences

Year: 2001 | Volume: 4 | Issue: 5 | Page No.: 518-520
DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2001.518.520
Estimation of Heterosis, Heterobeltiosis and Economic Heterosis in Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Saira Bano Babar, A. R. Soomro, Rehana Anjum, Muhammad Shahban Kalwar, Saira Bano Babar, A. R. Soomro, Rehana Anjum and Muhammad Shahban Kalwar

Abstract: A four-parent di-allel cross including CRIS-5A, CRIS-9, CRIS-52 and CRIS-54, cultivars of Gossypium hirsutum was analyzed for heterosis, heterobeltiosis and economic heterosis. The traits studied were the number of sympodia, bolls per plant, boll weight and seedcotton yield. Results revealed that seedcotton yield was dependent on number of bolls per plant (whenever the heterosis for number of bolls per plant went high heterosis for seedcotton yield was also increased). Four hybrids CRIS-52 x CRIS-54, CRIS-5A x CRIS-52, CRIS-52 x CRIS-9 and CRIS-54 x CRIS-52, exhibiting more than 70% of all types of heterosis were singled out.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
Saira Bano Babar, A. R. Soomro, Rehana Anjum, Muhammad Shahban Kalwar, Saira Bano Babar, A. R. Soomro, Rehana Anjum and Muhammad Shahban Kalwar, 2001. Estimation of Heterosis, Heterobeltiosis and Economic Heterosis in Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 4: 518-520.

Keywords: Di-allel, heterosis, economic heterosis, mid parent value, better parent value, Di-allel, heterosis, economic heterosis, mid parent value and better parent value

REFERENCES

  • Aslam, M. and M.A. Khan, 1983. Heterosis, Heterobeltiosis and inbreeding depression estimates of yield and yield components in some intra-specific crosses of cotton (G. hirsutum L.). Pak. Cottons, 27: 187-197.


  • Chahal, G.S. and T.H. Singh, 1975. Estimates of heterosis and combining ability effects in diallel crosses analysis in Gossypium arboreum L. Crop Improvment, 2: 25-35.


  • Fehr, W.R., 1987. Heterosis Principles of Cultivars Development. MacMillan Publishing Company, New York


  • Khan, M., F.M. Azhar and H. Rana, 1980. Heterosis and combining ability in intra specific crosses of Gossypium hirsutum L. yield and its components. Pak. Cottons, 24: 306-315.


  • Khan, W.S. and A. Ali, 1980. Hybrid vigour of seed cotton yield and its components in G. hirsutum L. crosses. Pak. Cottons, 24: 325-340.


  • Khan, M.A., M.A. Khan and G. Hassan, 1985. Manifestation of heterosis and heterobeltiosis for yield and its components in a diallel cross of upland cotton. Gomal Univ. J. Res., 5: 7-12.


  • Khan, M.A., H.A. Sadaqat, F.A. Khan and Z. Ahmad, 1993. Predicting breeding potentials of some cotton strains through their performance in hybrid combination. Pak. Cottons, 37: 81-90.


  • Kolte, T.B. and M.V. Thombre, 1984. Heterosis and combining ability studies in Gossypium species. J. Maharashtra Agric. Univ., 9: 252-254.


  • Malik, M.A., M.R. Ali and M.A. Malik, 1988. Heterosis in upland cotton (G. hirsutum L.). Bangladesh J. Plant Breed. Genet., 21: 1110-1115.


  • Meredith, W.R. and R.R. Bridge, 1972. Heterosis and gene action in cotton Gossypium hirsutum L. Crop Sci., 12: 304-310.
    Direct Link    


  • Ranganadhacharyulu and P.A. Rao, 1986. Heterosis for yield in all combinations of tetraploid cotton hybrids and their reciprocals. J. Indian Soc. Cotton Improvment, 10: 71-73.


  • Sangwan, R.S. and J.S. Yadava, 1986. Heterosis in upland cotton and its commercial utilization. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 56: 765-768.


  • Singh, T.H., G.S. Chalal, S.L. Bhardwaj and P.L. Tikku, 1980. Exploitation of heterosis in cotton. J. Indian Soc. Cotton Improvment, 5: 46-56.


  • Snedecor, G.W. and W.G. Cochran, 1967. Statistical Methods. 6th Edn., Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India, Pages: 593
    Direct Link    


  • Soomro, B.A., M. Ahmad and A.R. Soomro, 1982. Heterosis studies in some intraspecific crosses of cotton (G. hirsutum L.). Pak. Cottons, 26: 53-61.


  • Soomro, A.R., G.H. Nachnani, A.W. Soomro and A.D. Kalhoro, 1996. Heterosis for yield in tetraploid cotton hybrids and their reciprocals. Pak. Cottons, 40: 18-23.

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved