HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences

Year: 2001 | Volume: 4 | Issue: 4 | Page No.: 435-441
DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2001.435.441
Effect of Biofertilization with Different Levels of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Wheat and Associated Weeds under Weed Control Treatments
Hussein H. F. and S.M. A. Radwan

Abstract: Two field trials were conducted at the Agricultural Experimental Station of National Research Centre, Egypt, to study the influence of dual biofertilization (phosphate dissolving bacteria and Azospirllum spp.) with different levels of nitrogen (50, 75 and 100%) and phosphorus (25, 50 and 100%) of recommended rates under weed control treatments (hand weeding, isoproturon, bifenox and tribenuron-methyl herbicides) on yield components of wheat plants and associated weeds. The highest N and P contents in wheat grains were found in plants treated by biofertilization with 75% N and 50% P of recommended rates under weed-free by bifenox herbicide application. The data showed a positive relationship between the weed weights and the rates of N and P elements. On the other hand, biofertilization had no effect on weed weights under different treatments.The application of biofertilization increased grain yield by 6.49% over the non-biofertilized treatments. Generally, no significant differences were observed in grain yield between nitrogen and phosphorus of recommended rates and with either 100% N + 50% P or 75% N + 100% P under biofertilization with isoproturon herbicide application.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
Hussein H. F. and S.M. A. Radwan, 2001. Effect of Biofertilization with Different Levels of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Wheat and Associated Weeds under Weed Control Treatments. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 4: 435-441.

Keywords: Wheat biofertilization and weed control

REFERENCES

  • Soliman, A.S., S.M. Elakel and M.E. Ali, 1999. Significance of free N2-fixing bacteria and nitrification inhibitors on saving the applied nitrogen to wheat plants. Bull. Fac. Agric. Univ. Cairo, 50: 347-365.


  • Attallah, S.A.A. and A.E. El-Karamity, 1997. Response of wheat to mineral and biofertilization in the valley and reclaimed lands. J. Agric. Mansoura Univ. Egypt, 22: 319-328.


  • Auti, A.K., S.C. Wadile and V.S. Panwar, 1999. Yield, quality and nutrient removal of wheat Triticum aestivum as influenced by levels and source of fertilizer. Indian J. Agron., 44: 119-122.


  • Azad, B.S., 1997. Influence of nitrogen and isoproturon on nutrient uptake by weeds and wheat Triticum aestivum. Indian J. Agron., 42: 471-473.
    Direct Link    


  • Azad, B.S. and H. Singh, 1997. Effect of weed-control measures and nitrogen on productivity of wheat Triticum aestivum. Indian J. Agron., 42: 98-103.


  • Azad, B.S., S. Harbans and H. Singh, 1997. Effect of time, methods of application of herbicide and nitrogen on weed control of wheat. Ann. Agric. Res., 18: 174-177.


  • Clarson, H.L. and J.E. Hill, 1986. Wild oat Avena fatua competition with spring wheat : Effects of nitrogen fertilization. Weed Sci., 34: 29-33.
    Direct Link    


  • EL-Demerdash, M.E., A.E. Abd-El-Hafez, M. Mostafa and Y.Z. Ishac, 1992. Response of wheat plants to inoculation with Rhizobia and associative diazotrophs in the presence of rock-phosphate as a P. fertilizer. Ann. Agric. Sci. Ain-Shams Univ. Cairo, 37: 379-388.


  • El-Shanshoury, A.R., 1995. Interactions of Azotobacter chroococcum, Azospirillum brasilense and Streptomyces mutabilis, in relation to their effect on wheat development. J. Agron. Crop Sci., 175: 119-127.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Grundy, A.C., N.D.B. Man and R.J.F. Williams, 1996. Effect of herbicide and nitrogen fertilizer application on grain yield and quality of wheat and barely. J. Agric. Sci. Cambridge, 126: 379-385.


  • Hucl, P., 1998. Response to weed control by four spring wheat genotypes differing in competitive ability. Can. J. Plant Sci., 78: 171-173.
    Direct Link    


  • Mellado, Z. and M.I. Matus, 1992. Evaluation of management practices in a winter wheat variety [Laurel INIA] sown on irrigated soils. Agric. Tecnica (Chile), 52: 18-24.
    Direct Link    


  • Moharram, T.M.M., 1999. Effect of soil amendment with composted filter mud and inoculation with Azotobacter sp. on the yield of wheat plants in newly reclaimed soils. Ann. Agric. Sci. Ain-Shams Univ. Cairo, 44: 15-26.
    Direct Link    


  • Niak, K.R., N.M. Gogulwar and J.P. Tiwari, 1997. Effect of weed control under different moisture regime and nitrogen on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Ind. J. Agron., 42: 300-305.
    Direct Link    


  • Patterson, D.F., 1995. Effect of environmental stress on weed/crop interactions. Weed Sci., 43: 483-490.


  • Prasad, K. and R.S. Singh, 1995. Influence of weed and nitrogen management on weed growth, nutrient uptake and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 65: 117-122.


  • Radwan, F.I. and H.M. El-Nimr, 1996. Effect of soil nitrogen application and biofertilization on yield and yield components of wheat. Adv. Agric. Res. Egypt, 1: 45-55.


  • Sharaan, A.N. and F.S.A. El-Samie, 1999. Response of wheat varieties to some environmental influences. 1: Effect of seeding rates and N fertilization levels on growth and yield of two wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.). Ann. Agric. Sci., 44: 589-601.


  • Singh, V.P., 1997. Response of rainfed wheat Triticum aestivum to nitrogen and weed control method at low hill and valley situations. Indian J. Agron., 42: 287-292.


  • Singh, Y., D. Singh, S.P. Singh, A.K. Bhardwaj and D. Singh, 1993. Production technology of wheat Triticum aestivum L.) under resource constraints. Ann. Agric. Res., 14: 350-352.


  • Yadav, P.K., S.P. Kurchania and J.P. Tiwari, 1995. Herbicide and fertilizer compatibility under normal and stale seed bed sowing of wheat at different levels of nitrogen. Ind. J. Agric. Sci., 65: 265-270.


  • Zimdahl, R.L., 1993. Fundamentals of Weed Science. Academic Press, New York, Pages: 450


  • Jackson, M.L., 1971. A Soil Chemical Analysis. Printice Hall of India Ltd., New Delhi


  • Snedecor, G.W. and W.G. Cochran, 1967. A Statistical Methods. 6th Edn., Iowa State Univ. Press, Amer, Iowa, USA

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved