Purification and Properties of Invertase from Mango Fruit
Abstract:
A mango invertase was purified from the flesh of Himsagar variety to an electrophoretically homogeneous state, by successive ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-Cellulose and CM-Cellulose column chromatography. The molecular weight of the purified enzyme was 68 kDa in gel filtration chromatography and 65.5 kDa on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. However, SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed four bands, indicating that the enzyme was a tetramer. The enzyme was a glycoprotein as it gave yellow-orange colour in the presence of phenol sulphuric acid. The optimum pH for the enzyme was 4.5 and the enzyme was found to be stable from pH 2.5 to 8. The optimum temperature for enzyme was 75°C and the enzyme was stable between 10 - 75°C. The Km for sucrose was 5.25 mM (pH 4.5). The activities of enzyme were remarkably enhanced by Cu++, K+, Ca++ whereas, completely ceased by Hg++ and sodium dodecylsulfate.
How to cite this article
M. Habibur Rahman, A.S.M. Aynul Haque Akand, Tanzima Yeasmin, Md. Salim Uddin and Mahbubur Rahman, 2001. Purification and Properties of Invertase from Mango Fruit. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 4: 1271-1274.
REFERENCES
Andrews, P., 1965. The gel-filtration behaviour of proteins related to their molecular weights over a wide range. Biochem. J., 96: 595-606.
CrossRef Direct Link
Arnold, W.N., 1965. β-fructofuranosidase from grape berries. Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 110: 134-147.
Doehlert, D.C. and F.C. Felker, 1987. Characterization and distribution of invertase activity in developing maize (Zea mays) kernels. Physiol. Plant., 70: 51-57.
Faye, L., C. Berjonneau and P. Rollin, 1981. Studies on β-fructosidase from radish seedling: I. Purification Partial characterization. Plant Sci. Lett., 22: 77-87.
Hatch, M.D., J.A. Sacher and K.T. Glasziou, 1963. Sugar accumulation in sugarcane: I. Studies on enzymes of the cycle. Plant Physiol., 38: 338-343.
Ishikawa, N., H. Nakagawa and N. Ogura, 1989. Isoforms of invertase in grape berries. Agric. Biol. Chem., 53: 837-838.
Direct Link
Isla, M.I., G. Salerno, H. Pontis, M.A. Vattuone and A.R. Sampietro, 1995. Purification and properties of the soluble acid invertase from Oryza sativa. Phytochemistry, 38: 321-325.
Konno, Y., T.V. Vedick, L. Fitzmaurice and T.E. Mirkov, 1993. Purification, characterization and subcellular localization of soluble invertase from Tomato fruit. J. Plant Physiol., 141: 385-392.
Krishnan, H.B., J.T. Blanchette and T.W. Okita, 1985. Wheat invertases: Characterization of cell wall bound and soluble forms. Plant Physiol., 78: 241-245.
Lowry, O.H., N.J. Rosebrough, A.L. Farr and R.J. Randall, 1951. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 193: 265-275.
CrossRef PubMed Direct Link
Miller, G.L., 1972. Use of DNS reagent for determination of reducing sugar. Anal. Chem., 31: 426-428.
Nakanishi, K. and K. Yokotsuka, 1990. Characterization of thermostable invertase from wine grapes. J. Ferment Bioeng., 69: 16-22.
Nakanishi, K., W. Wu and K. Yokotsuka, 1991. Purification and some properties of thermostable invertase from wine. J. Fermenta Bioeng., 71: 66-68.
Direct Link
Neumann, N.P. and J.O. Lampen, 1967. Purification and properties of yeast invertase. Biochemistry, 6: 468-475.
Ornstein, L., 1964. Disc electrophoresis-I Background and theory. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 121: 321-349.
Porntaveewat, W., T. Takayanagi and K. Yokotsuka, 1994. Purification and properties of invertase from muscat bailey a grapes. J. Fermenta Bioeng., 78: 288-292.
Direct Link
Weber, K. and M. Osborn, 1969. The reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J. Biol. Chem., 244: 4406-4412.
Direct Link
Rees, T.A.P., 1974. Pathways of Carbohydrate Breakdown in Higher Plants. In: Plant Biochemistry, Northcote, D.H. (Ed.). Butterworths, London
Crueger, W. and A. Crueger, 1990. Biotechnology: A Textbook of Industrial Microbiology. Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, Illinois, USA., pp: 191-193
Mahadevan, A. and R. Sridhar, 1982. Methods in Physiological Plant Pathology. 2nd Edn., Sivakami Publications, Madraj, pp: 316
Aynul-Haque, A.S.M., 1998. Purification and characterization of invertase from Mangifera indica L. and biochemical investigation of different varieties of mango. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh, pp: 81-82.
© Science Alert. All Rights Reserved