HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

Journal of Biological Sciences

Year: 2008 | Volume: 8 | Issue: 1 | Page No.: 171-175
DOI: 10.3923/jbs.2008.171.175
Response of Salt Stressed Ricinus communis L. To Exogenous Application of Glycerol and/or Aspartic Acid
Refaat M. Ali, Soad S. Elfeky and Hesham Abbas

Abstract: Changes caused by salinity and glycerol or aspartic acid on growth, oil contents, endogenous glycerol and recinine alkaloids of Ricinus communis plant have been studied. Growth, oil contents and recinine alkaloids in roots of Ricinus communis plant were significantly lowered with the salinization effect using NaCl. On other hand, oil contents and recinine alkaloids in shoots were increased. However, endogenous glycerol in shoots and roots increased with increasing salinization level. Growth, oil contents, recinine alkaloids and endogenous glycerol in the different organs of plant originating from seeds soaked in glycerol or aspartic acid were generally increased over the control. However, recinine alkaloids in roots decreased. Soaking seeds in glycerol or aspartic acid counteracted the adverse effect of salinity on growth and secondary products of Ricinus communis L. Plant.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
Refaat M. Ali, Soad S. Elfeky and Hesham Abbas, 2008. Response of Salt Stressed Ricinus communis L. To Exogenous Application of Glycerol and/or Aspartic Acid. Journal of Biological Sciences, 8: 171-175.

Keywords: alkaloids, Aspartic acid, castor, glycerol, NaCl, ricinine, salinity and Ricinus communis

REFERENCES

  • Ali, R.M., 2000. Role of putrescine in salt tolerance of Atropa belladonna plant. Plant Sci., 152: 173-179.
    Direct Link    


  • Ali, R.M., 2002. Effect of nicotinic acid and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide on growth and content of oil, glycerol and ricinine alkaloids of salinity stressed Ricinus communis L. Phyton, 42: 269-277.
    Direct Link    


  • Capasso, F., N. Mascolo, A.A. Izzo and T.S. Gaginella, 1994. Dissociation of castor oil-induced diarrhoea and intestinal mucosal injury in rat: Effect of NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester. Br. J. Pharmacol., 113: 1127-1130.
    Direct Link    


  • Crawford, N.M. and F.Q. Guo, 2005. New insights in nitric oxide metabolism and regulatory functions. Trends. Trends Plant Sci., 10: 195-200.
    Direct Link    


  • De la Paz, J., M. Larionova, M.A. Maceira, S.F. Borrego and E. Echevarría, 2006. Control of biodeterioration using a fraction isolated from leaves of R. communis L. Pharmacologyonline, 3: 462-466.
    Direct Link    


  • Foyer, C.H. and G. Noctor, 2005. Redox homeostasis and antioxidant signaling: A metabolic interface between stress perception and physiological responses. Plant Cell, 17: 1866-1875.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Garcia-Jimenez, P., M. Rodrigo and R.R. Robaina, 1998. Influence of plant growth regulators, polyamines and glycerol interaction on growth and morphogenesis of carposporelings of Grateloupia cultured in vitro. J. Applied Phycol., 10: 95-100.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Hewitt, E.J., 1966. Sand and Water Culture Methods Used in the Study of Plant Nutrition. 2nd Rev. Edn., Farnham Royal Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, UK., Pages: 547


  • Ilavarasan, R., M. Mallika and S. Venkataraman, 2006. Anti-inflammatory and free radical scavenging activity of Ricinus communis root extract. J. Ethnopharmacol., 103: 478-480.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Lee, H.J. and G.R. Waller, 1972. Biosynthesis of pyridine alkaloids from Tripterygium wilfordii. Phytochemistry, 11: 2233-2240.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Luseba, D., E.E. Elgorashi, D.T. Ntloedibe and J. van Staden, 2007. Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and mutagenic effects of some medicinal plants used in South Africa for the treatment of wounds and retained placenta in livestock. S. Afr. J. Bot., 73: 378-383.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Mano, J., E. Belles-Boix, E. Babiychuk, D. Inzé and Y. Torii et al., 2005. Protection against photooxidative injury of tobacco leaves by 2-alkenal reductase. Detoxification of lipid peroxide-derived reactive carbonyls. Plant Physiol., 139: 1773-1783.
    Direct Link    


  • Marian, F.D., P. Garcia-Jirmenez and R.R. Robaina, 2000. Polyamines in marine macroalgae: Levels of putrescine, spermidine and sperrnine in the thalli and changes in their concentration during glycerol induced cell growth in vitro. Physiol. Plant., 110: 530-534.
    Direct Link    


  • Marsh, J.B. and D.B. Weinstein, 1966. Simple charring method for determination of lipids. J. Lipid Res., 7: 574-576.
    Direct Link    


  • Mittler, R., S. Vanderauwera, M. Gollery and F. Van Breusegem, 2004. Reactive oxygen gene network of plants. Trends Plant Sci., 9: 490-498.
    Direct Link    


  • Noctor, G., G. Queval and B. Gakière, 2006. NAD(P) synthesis and pyridine nucleotide cycling in plants and their potential importance in stress conditions. J. Exp. Bot., 57: 1603-1620.
    Direct Link    


  • Schurr, U., U. Heckenberger, K. Herdel, A. Walter and R. Feil, 2000. Leaf development in R. communis during drought stress dynamics of growth processes, of cellular structure and of sink source transition. J. Exp. Bot., 51: 1515-1529.
    Direct Link    


  • Visen, P.K.S., B. Shukla, G. Patnaik, S.C. Tripathi, D.K. Kulshreshtha, R.C. Srimal and B. Dhawan, 1992. Hepatoprotective activity of Ricinus communis leaves. Int. J. Pharmacogn., 30: 241-250.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Younis, M.E., M.N.A. Hasaneen and M.M. Nemet-Alla, 1987. Plant growth, metabolism and adaptation in relation to stress conditions IV. Effects of salinity on certain factors associated with the germination of three different seeds high in fats. Ann. Bot., 60: 337-344.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved