Comparative Efficacy of Oil Seed Radish and Tomato Root Exudates on Hatching of Meloidogyne hapla
Abstract:
Oil seed radish (Raphanus sativus cv. common L.) has been used for plant-parasitic nematodes as an green manure and trap crops. This study was conducted to determine and compare the effects of root exudates of oilseed radish and susceptible tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L. variety Rutgers) on Meloidogyne hapla greenhouse populations from Manhattan (MH), New York (NY) and Michigan (MI) in order to understand the way of effect of OSRC (Oil seed radish). In a laboratory, 3 mL exudates of OSRC, tomato and same amount of water introduced with 1000 eggs of each nematode population that come from greenhouse mass culture separately. Hatched second stage juveniles were counted for 8 days and exudates were renewed with stock solution every day. Although tomato exudates increased hatched juvenile number but there is no statistically difference between OSRC and tomato exudates. Also all different M. hapla populations showed same responses to every exudate. As a result it may said that, OSRC does not effect M. hapla population by influencing egg hatching but, it may effect infection and/or reproduction level of nematodes.
How to cite this article
Sevilhan Mennan and Haddish Melakeberhan, 2006. Comparative Efficacy of Oil Seed Radish and Tomato Root Exudates on Hatching of Meloidogyne hapla. Journal of Biological Sciences, 6: 485-489.
REFERENCES
Al-Rehiayani, S.L., H.M. Thornton and P. Sundararaj, 1999. Effects of Pratylenchus neglectus, Bacillus megaterium and oil radish or rapeseed green manure on reproductive potential of Meloidogyne chitwoodi on potato. Nematropica, 29: 37-49.
Direct Link
Al-Rehiayani, S. and S. Hafez, 1998. Host status and green manure effect of selected crops on Meloidogyne chitwoodi race 2 and Pratylenchus neglectus. Nematropica, 28: 213-230.
Direct Link
Arntzen, F.K., J.H.M. Visser and J. Hoogendoorn, 1994. The effect of potato cyst nematode Globodera pallida on in vitro growth of potato genotypes, differing in tolerance. Ann. Applied Biol., 124: 59-64.
Direct Link
Castillo, P. and N. Vovlas, 2002. Factors affecting egg hatch of Heterodera mediteranea and differential responses of olive cultivars to infestation. J. Nematol., 34: 146-150.
Direct Link
Evans, K., 1983. Hatching of potato cyst nematodes in root diffusates collected from 25 potato cultivars. Crop Prot., 2: 97-103.
Ferris, H., H.L. Carlson, D.R. Viglierchio, B.B. Westerdahl and F.W. Wu et al., 1993. Host status of selected crops to Meloidogyne chitwoodi. J. Nematol., 25: 849-857.
Direct Link
Faulkner, L.R. and F.E. McElroy, 1964. Host range of northern root-knot nematode on irrigated crop plants and weeds in Washington. Plant Dis. Rep., 48: 190-193.
Gardner, J. and E.P. Caswell-Chen, 1994. Raphanus sativus, Sinapis alba and Fagopyrum esculentum as hosts to Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica and Plasmodiophora brassicae. J. Nematol., 26: 756-760.
Direct Link
Gaskin, T.M. and H.W. Crittenden, 1956. Studies on the host range of Meloidogyne hapla. Plant Dis. Rep., 39: 908-908.
Griffin, G.D., 1969. Attractiveness of resistant and susceptible alfalfa to stem and root-knot nematodes. J. Nematol., 1: 9-9.
Griffin, G.D. and J.H.J.R. Elgin, 1977. Penetration and development of Meloidogyne hapla in resistant and susceptible alfalfa under differing temperatures. J. Nematol., 9: 51-55.
Direct Link
Hamlen, A.R. and J.R. Bloom, 1968. The hatching response of Meloidogyne incognita eggs as affected by amino and non amino acid fractions of root leachates. Phytopathology, 58: 515-518.
Hussey, R.S. and K.R. Barker, 1973. A comparison of methods of collecting inocula for Meloidogyne spp. including a new technique. Plant Dis. Rep., 57: 1025-1028.
Idawu, A.A. and B. Fawole, 1990. Effects of cowpea and maize root leachates on Meloidogyne incognita egg hatch. J. Nematol., 22: 136-138.
Direct Link
Inserra, G.N., G.D. Griffin and D.V. Sisson, 1983. Effects of temperature and root leachates on embryonic development and hatching of Meloidogyne chitwoodi and M. hapla. J. Nematol., 15: 123-127.
McSorley, R. and J.J. Frederick, 1995. Responses of some common cruciferae to root-knot nematodes. J. Nematol., 27: 550-554.
Direct Link
Prot, J.C., 1980. Migration of plant-parasitic nematodes towards plant roots. Revue Nematol., 3: 305-318.
SAS Institute, 1985. SAS Users Guide: Statistics. 5 Edn., The SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA, pp: 1292
Shepherd, A.M. and A.J. Clarke, 1971. Moulting and Hatching Stimuli. In: Plant Parasitic Nematodes, Zuckerman, B.M., W.F. Mai and R.A. Rohde (Eds.). Academic Press, London, pp: 267-287
Smith, H.J., F.A. Gray and W.D. Koch, 2004. Reproduction of heterodera schachtii schmidt on resistant mustard, radish and sugar beet cultivars. J. Nematol., 36: 123-130.
Direct Link
Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie, 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach. 2nd Edn., McGraw Hill Book Co., New York, USA., ISBN-13: 9780070609266, Pages: 633
Direct Link
Viglierchio, D.R., 1961. Attraction of parasitic nematodes by plant root emanations. Phytopathology, 51: 136-142.
Winslow, R.D. and R.A. Ludwig, 1957. Studies on hatching stimulation in the beet nematode, Heterodera schachtii Schmidt. Can. J. Bot., 35: 619-634.
Wharton, D.A., 2002. Nematode Survival Strategies. In: The Biology of Nematodes, Lee, D.L. (Ed.). Taylor and Francis, New Yark, pp: 389-411
Whitehead, A.G., 1998. Plant Nematode Control. CAB International, New York, USA., pp: 1-13
Zasada, I.A. and H. Ferris, 2004. Nematode suppression with brassicaceous amendments: Application based upon glucosinolate profiles. Soil Biol. Biochem., 36: 1017-1024.
CrossRef Direct Link
Zhao, X., M. Schmitt and M.C. Hawes, 2000. Species-dependent effects of border cell and root tip exudates on nematode behaviour. Phytopathology, 90: 1239-1245.
Direct Link
© Science Alert. All Rights Reserved