HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

Journal of Biological Sciences

Year: 2005 | Volume: 5 | Issue: 2 | Page No.: 158-162
DOI: 10.3923/jbs.2005.158.162
Response of Cotton to Atonik and TIBA for Growth, Enzymes and Yield
M. Djanaguiraman, J. Annie Sheeba, D. Durga Devi and U. Bangarusamy

Abstract: A field experiment was conducted in cotton during 2002-2003, in the experimental field of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, to study the response of cotton plant to Atonik (a nitrophenolic compound) and TIBA in combination and as individual treatment. The plants were sprayed with Atonik and TIBA at 0.25% and 100 ppm during flowering and boll set stages. The results revealed that application of Atonik increased the growth parameters viz., plant height and leaf area, while TIBA reduced it. In combination the effect of TIBA on morphological characters has been reverted by Atonik spray. Catalase, peroxidase and superoxide dismutase enzyme activity were increased by Atonik spray, whereas TIBA decreased the enzyme activity. The treatment combination of Atonik and TIBA resulted in a better performance than control. Both TIBA and Atonik increased the yield per plant over control. The yield increase was mainly due to increase in more number of bolls per plant.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
M. Djanaguiraman, J. Annie Sheeba, D. Durga Devi and U. Bangarusamy, 2005. Response of Cotton to Atonik and TIBA for Growth, Enzymes and Yield. Journal of Biological Sciences, 5: 158-162.

Keywords: TIBA, atonik, growth, antioxidant enzymes and yield

REFERENCES

  • Chen, R., G. Changhui, K. Boonsirichai and P.H. Masson, 2002. Complex physiological and molecular processes underlying root gravitropism. Plant Mol. Biol., 49: 305-317.


  • Fujita, H. and K. Syono, 1996. Genetic analysis of the effects of polar auxin transport inhibitors on root growth in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol., 37: 1094-1101.


  • Ackerson, R.C. and D.O. Chilcote, 1978. Effects of defoliation and TIBA (Triiodo benzoic acid) on tillering, dry matter production and carbohydrate reserves of two cultivars of Kentucky blue grass. Crop Sci., 18: 705-708.


  • Davies, C.R and P.F. Wareing, 1965. Auxin directed transport of radio phosphorus in stems. Planta, 65: 139-156.


  • Stahly, E.A., 1976. Calcium levels of Golden Delicious apples as influenced by calcium sprays, 2, 3, 5-triiodo benzoic acid and other plant growth regulator sprays. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 101: 120-122.


  • Dhillon, D., S. Kler and V. Rampal, 1981. Effect of TIBA and row direction on the growth, yield and quality of soybean and mungbean. Indian J. Plant Physiol., 24: 371-380.


  • Rajput, N.S. and M.C. Saxena, 1973. Effect of rates and time of application of TIBA on soybean production. Agric. Agro Ind. J., 6: 14-17.


  • Ravichandran, V.K. and C. Ramaswami, 1993. Effect of TIBA and plant density on soybean yield. Madras Agric. J., 80: 378-379.


  • Beauchamp, C. and I. Fridovich, 1971. Superoxide dismutase: Improved assays and an assay applicable to acrylamide gels. Anal. Biochem., 44: 276-287.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Gopalachari, N.C., 1963. Changes in the activities of certain oxidising enzymes during germination and seedling development of Phaseolus mungo and Sorghum vulgare. Indian J. Exp. Biol., 1: 98-100.


  • Perur, N.G., 1962. Measurement of peroxidase activity in plant tissue. Curr. Sci., 31: 17-18.


  • Bateman, D.F. and J.M. Daly, 1967. The respiratory pattern of Rhizoctonia infected bean hypocotyls in relation to lesion maturation. Phytopatholgy, 57: 127-131.


  • Pandita, M.L., S.K. Arora and A.S. Sidhu, 1980. Effect of Atonik on the green and seed yield of palak (Beta vulgaris var. bengalensis). Haryana Agric. Univ. J. Res., 11: 262-265.


  • Shukla, K.C., O.P. Singh and R.K. Samaiya, 1997. Effect of foliar spray of plant growth regulator and nutrient complex on productivity of soybean var. JS 79-81. Crop Res. Hisar, 13: 213-215.


  • Nakajaima, E., K. Yamada, S. Kosemura, S. Yamamura and K. Hasegawa, 2001. Effects of the auxin-inhibiting substances raphanusanin and benzoxazolmone on apical dominance of pea seedlings. Plant Growth Regul., 35: 11-15.


  • Shindhe, A.K. and B.B. Jadhav, 1995. Influence of NAA, ethrel and KNO3 on leaf physiology and yield of cowpea. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol., 9: 43-46.


  • Savitsky, P.A., I.G. Gazaryan, V.I. Tishkov, L.M. Lagrimini, T. Ruzzas and L. Gorton, 1999. Oxidation of indole-3-acetic acid by dioxygen catalysed by plant peroxidases: Specificity for the enzyme structure. Biochem. J., 340: 579-583.


  • Cosgrove, D.J., 2000. Loosening of plant cell walls by expansins. Nature, 407: 321-326.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Xin, C.J. and M. Ziv, 2001. Ancymidol effects on oxidative stress and the regeneration potential of Narcissus leaves in liquid culture. Acta Hortic., 560: 299-302.


  • Orendi, G., P. Zimmermann, C. Baar and U. Zentgraf, 2001. Loss of stress-induced expression of catalase 3 during leaf senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana is restricted to oxidative stress. Plant Sci., 161: 301-314.


  • Nagy, M. and I. Tari, 1987. Giberrellin and auxin contents and ethylene production in the hypocotyls of green and etiolated bean plants treated with chlorocholine chloride. Biol. Plant, 29: 28-33.


  • Valero, E. and F.G. Carmona, 1992. Hysteresis and co-operative behaviour of a latent plant polyphenol oxidase. Plant Physiol., 98: 774-776.


  • Pratt, H.K. and J.G. Goeshchl, 1969. Physiological roles of ethylene in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol., 20: 541-584.


  • Virizilov, V.F and L.A. Mihteleva, 1968. . Effect of growth substances on the ripening and yield of tomatoes. Bull. Glav. Bot. Sada., 69: 37-42.


  • Dhanalakshmi, R., T.G. Prasad and M. Udayakumar, 2003. Is auxin a diffusible signal mediating abscission of recessive sinks? Plant Sci., 164: 689-696.


  • Tezuka, T., H. Sekiya and H. Ohno, 1980. Physiological studies on the action of CCC on Kyoho grapes. Ibid., 21: 969-977.


  • McDougall, G.J., 1992. Plant Peroxidases and Cell Differentiation. In: Plant Peroxidases 1980-1990 Topics and Detailed Literature on Molecular Biochemical and Physiological Aspects, Penel, C., T. Gaspar and H. Greppin (Eds.). Universite Geneve (Suisse), Geneve, pp: 101-115

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved