On Biology of Houbara Bustard (Chlamydotis undulata macqueenii) in
Balochistan, Pakistan: Faunal Associations
Abstract:
The data on distribution and
density of animal species, sharing habitat with wintering Houbara in
Balochistan (Pakistan), suggest that Galerida
cristata shares the maximum association, followed by Lepus capensis, Alaemon
alaudipes, Gazella bennettii, Ammomanes deserti and Vulpes vulpes. All other species have a low association with Houbara.
Six major habitat types and 13 species
association eco-groups have been identified on the basis “ Two Way Indicator
Species Analysis ”. Precipitation increases average density of animal
population; but has no effect on species diversity. Grazing stress generally
decreases Houbara density.
How to cite this article
Afsar Mian , 2003. On Biology of Houbara Bustard (Chlamydotis undulata macqueenii) in
Balochistan, Pakistan: Faunal Associations. Journal of Biological Sciences, 3: 535-552.
REFERENCES
Alekseev, A.F., 1980. The houbara bustard in the Northwestern kyzylkum (USSR). Zool. Zhurn., 59: 1263-1266.
Ali, S. and A.R. Rahmani, 1982. Study of ecology of certain endangered species of wildlife and their habitats: The Great Indian Bustard. Annual Rep. 1, 1981-82. Bombay Nat. His. Soc., Bombay, India, pp: 154.
Ali, S. and R.D. Ripley, 1983. Handbook of the Birds of India and Pakistan. Oxford Univ. Press, New Dehli, India
Coblentz, B.E., 1978. The effect of feral goat Capra hircus on island ecosystems. Biol. Conserv., 13: 279-286.
Fox, N., 1988. Notes on the analysis of Houbara Bustard stomach contents from Baluchistan and Punjab. pp: 13.
Goriup, P.D., 1983. The Houbara Bustard in Morocco. Rep. Al-Areen/ICBP. March 1982, Preliminary Survey, pp: 123.
Hill, M.O., 1973. Reciprocal averaging: An eigenvector method of ordination. J. Ecol., 61: 237-249.
Manakadan, R., 1985. The ecology of the Great Indian Bustard Choriotis nigriceps (Vigors) habitat. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Bombay, India.
Mian, A., 1983. Physical resources and research-based developmental prospective in Baluchistan, Part, 1. Pak. Peshawar, 7: 1-36.
Mian, A., 1983. Physical resources and research-based developmental prospective in Baluchistan, Part 11. Pak. Peshawar, 8: 85-121.
Mian, A., 1984. A contribution to the biology of Houbara: 1982-83 wintering population. J. Bombay Nat. His. Soc., 81: 537-545.
Mian, A., 1986. Ecological impact of Arab falconry on Houbara Bustard in Baluchistan. Environ. Conserv., 13: 41-46.
Mian, A., 1986. A contribution to the biology of the Houbara: Some studies on gizzard contents from 1983-84 population from Western Baluchistan. Pak. J. Zool., 18: 363-370.
Mian, A., 1988. A contribution to the biology of the Houbara (Chlamydotis undulata macqueenii): Some observations on 1983-84 population in Baluchistan. J. Bombay Nat. His. Soc., 85: 9-25.
Mian, A., 1997. On biology of Houbara Bustard (Chlamydotis undulata macqueenii) in Balochistan, Pakistan: Abiotic habitat. Pak. J. Zool., 29: 315-321.
Direct Link
Mian, A., 1997. On biology of Houbara Bustard (Chlamydotis undulata macqueenii) in Balochistan, Pakistan: Population density and size between 1983-84 and 1986-87 winters. Pak. J. Zool., 29: 49-55.
Mian, A., 2000. On biology of houbara bustard (Chlamydotis undulata macqueenii) in Balochistan, Pakistan. Pak. J. Zool., 32: 49-55.
Mian, A. and M.I. Surahio, 1983. Biology of Houbara Bustard (Chlamydotis undulata macqueenii) with reference to Baluchistan. J. Bombay Nat. His. Soc., 80: 111-118.
Mueller-Dombois, D. and H. Ellenberg, 1974. Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology. 1st Edn., John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA., ISBN-13: 978-0471622901, Pages: 570
Direct Link
Ponomareva, T., 1979. The houbara bustard: Present status and conservation perspectives. Okhota Okhotnich Khozyaistvo, 11: 26-27.
Roberts, T.J., 1977. The Mammals of Pakistan. Ernest Benn Ltd., London, pp: 361
Roberts, T.J. and C.D.W. Savage, 1971. Houbara Bustard (Chlamydotis undulata macqueenii) and its management. Outdoorman, 1: 37-39.
Robins, L.A., 1983. Goats and habitat modification on fuerteventura. Bustard Stud., 1: 43-43.
Shirt, D.B., 1983. The avifauna of fuerteventura and lanzarote. Bustard Stud., 1: 57-68.
Sokal, R.R. and F.J. Rohf, 1969. Biometry: The Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research. W.H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco., Pages: 876
Surahio, M.I., 1981. Houbara bustard in Pakistan research and conservation. WWF./IUCN. Project No. 855, Annual Rep., pp: 10.
Ticehurst, C.B., 1927. The birds of British Baluchistan, Part 1. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 31: 687-711.
Ticehurst, C.B., 1927. The birds of British Baluchistan, Part III. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 32: 64-97.
Ticehurst, C.B., 1926. The birds of British Baluchistan, Part 2. J. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc., 31: 862-881.
Water, H., 1954. Le facteur eau dans les regions arids et sa signification pour 1' organization de la vegetation dans les contress sub-tropicales. Les Division Ecologiques du Monde. Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, pp: 27-39.
© Science Alert. All Rights Reserved