HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

Journal of Biological Sciences

Year: 2003 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 3 | Page No.: 335-339
DOI: 10.3923/jbs.2003.335.339
Metal Contamination in Wheat Crops (Triticum aestivum L.) Irrigated with Industrial Effluents
Gulfraz, M., Y. Mussaddeq and T. Ahmad

Abstract: The aim of study was to evaluate the suitability of industrial effluent for irrigation purposes and their possible effects (due to heavy and trace metals) on the germination as well as quality of agricultural crops. The effluents (liquid waste) of five industries like textile mill, oil refinery, soap and detergent, hydrogenated oil and rubber industry were used in this study. The study was carried out during 1998-2000. The results show that effluents from all five industries consist of higher concentration of metals (Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Co, Ni, As, Cd and Pb). Furthermore the germination of crops was more effected with the effluents of textile mill followed by soap and detergent, oil refinery and hydrogenated oil , where as less effects were observed from effluents of rubber industry. Therefore it was observed that effluent is not only unfit for irrigation but also for domestic uses due to presence of heavy and toxic metals and other harmful pollutants.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
Gulfraz, M., Y. Mussaddeq and T. Ahmad , 2003. Metal Contamination in Wheat Crops (Triticum aestivum L.) Irrigated with Industrial Effluents. Journal of Biological Sciences, 3: 335-339.

Keywords: Industrial effluents, agricultural crops and heavy metals

REFERENCES

  • Ahmad, H., M. Afzal, M. Saleem and S.M. Hussani, 1994. Metal ion concentration in water and food samples. Ana. Nucl. Arctic., 18: 117-125.


  • Alen, S.E., 1989. Chemical Analysis of Ecological materials. 2nd Edn., Back Nell Scientific, Oxford Press London, UK


  • Gulfraz, M. and T. Ahmad, 2001. Concentration level of heavy metals in the fish and relevant water from river Sohan. Pak. J. Sci., 56: 21-27.


  • Naidu, R., R.S. Kookuna, D.P. Oliver, S. Rogers and M.J. Mclanghlin, 1996. Contaminants and Soil Environment in the Australasia-Pacific Region Dordrect: Kluwer. Acad. Publisher, New York


  • Thompson, M., P. Willettes, S. Anderson, P. Brereton and R. Wood, 2002. Level of Pb in wheat and coffee. Anal., 127: 689-691.


  • Wallace, G.A., 1994. Metals concentration in soil and plant. Anal., 11: 135-137.


  • Ambreen, S., 1993. Environmental Pollution. Pakistan Book Foundation, Lahore


  • EPA, 1990. Draft Report Government of Panjab, Lahore. Environment Protection Agency, Lahore, Pakistan, pp: 127.


  • Gulfraz, M., 2000. Metal ions contamination in rivers and lakes water due to industries and their effects on aquatic life. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Biological Sciences Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.


  • Irshad, A., S. Ali and M.R. Jan, 1997. Physico-chemical studies of industrial pollutants. Proceedings of the NSMTCC 97 on Environ. Pollut. Feb. 24-26, Islamabad, Pakistan.


  • Mastoi, G.M, M.Y. Khuwar and R.B. Bosdar, 1997. Physico-chemical analysis of Industrial effluents from Kotri site area. Proceedings of the NSMTCC 97 on Environmental Polluttion. Feb. 24-26, Islamabad, Pakistan.

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved