HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

Journal of Biological Sciences

Year: 2002 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 8 | Page No.: 533-537
DOI: 10.3923/jbs.2002.533.537
Plant Life in the Digla Conserved Area, Hyperarid Desert, Egypt
Loutfy M. Hassan

Abstract: Wadi Digla was declared as a conserved area in 1999, it characterized by Digla Canyon structure. Seventy five species were recorded in the study area. Chamaephytes and therophytes are the dominating life forms. The Sahro-Sindian element was prevailing represented by 28 species (37.3%) of the total species. Atriplex halimus, Zilla spinosa and Zygophyllum coccineum are the dominating species of the wadi. Iphiona mucronata, Gymnocarpos decandrus, Deverra tortusa and Farsetia aegyptia are the co-dominate species. Accidental vegetation (empherals) were recorded after winter rainfall in 2001. Upstream of the wadi have 28 species while 41 species were recorded in the downstream. Human impact is clearly appear in the upstream physiogeographic of the wadi.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
Loutfy M. Hassan , 2002. Plant Life in the Digla Conserved Area, Hyperarid Desert, Egypt. Journal of Biological Sciences, 2: 533-537.

Keywords: Digla, desert, flora and Egypt

REFERENCES

  • Batanouny, K.H., 1973. Habitats features and vegetation of deserts and semi-deserts of Egypt. Vegetation, 27: 181-199.
    Direct Link    


  • Batanouny, K.H., 1983. Human Impact on Desert Vegetation. In: Mans Impact On Vegetation, Junk, W. (Ed.). Dr. W. Junk bv Publishers, Hague, Boston, London, pp: 139-149


  • Boulos, L., 1995. Flora of Egypt: Checklist. Al-Hadara Publishing, Cairo, Egypt, pp: 287


  • Boulos, L., 1999. Flora of Egypt. Vol. 1, Al-Hadara Publishing, Cairo, Egypt, pp: 320-336


  • Boulos, L., 2000. Flora of Egypt, Volume 2: Geraniaceae-Boraginaceae. Al-Hadara Publishing, Cairo, Egypt, ISBN-10: 9775429226, Pages: 337


  • Braun-Blanquet, J., 1964. Plant Sociology. 1st Edn., McGraw Hill Book Co. Inc., New York, pp: 865


  • Danin, A. and G. Orshan, 1990. The distribution of Raunkiaer life forms in Isreal in relation to the environment. J. Vegetation Sci., 1: 41-48.
    Direct Link    


  • El-Adawy, H.A., 2001. Habitats and plant species diversity along Katamiya-Ain Sokhna road. M.Sc. Thesis, Helwan Faculty of Science, Helwan University.


  • El-Hadidi, M.N., 1993. Natural Vegetation. In: The Agriculture of Egypt, Craig, G.M. (Ed.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK., ISBN-13: 9780198592037, pp: 39-62


  • El-Hadidi, M.N. and A.A. Fayed, 1995. Materials for excursion flora of Egypt (EFE). Taeckholmia, 15: 154-178.


  • Fossatil, J., G. Pautou and J.P. Peltier, 1998. Wadi vegetation of the North-Eastern desert of Egypt. Feddes Repertorium, 109: 313-327.


  • Hassib, M., 1951. Distribution of plant communities in Egypt. Bull. Fac. Sci. Fouad Univ., 29: 259-261.


  • Hume, W.F., 1907. A preliminary report on the geology of the Eastern Desert of Egypt between latitude 22 and 25 N. Survey Department, National Printing Department, Cairo, Egypt.


  • Kassas, M., 1966. Plant Life in Deserts. In: Arid Land: A Geographical Appraisal, Hills, E.S. (Ed.). Methuen and Co. Ltd., Paris, pp: 145-180


  • Kassas, M., 1970. Desertification Versus Potential for Recovery in Circum Saharan Territories. In: Arid Lands in Tranistion, Dregne, H.E. (Ed.). Vol. 90, American Association of Advanced Science Publication, USA., pp: 123-142


  • Kassas, M. and M. Imam, 1954. Habitat and plant communities in the Egyptian desert. III. The wadi bed ecosystem. J. Ecol., 42: 424-441.


  • Magurran, A.E., 1988. Ecological Diversity and its Measurements. Croom Helm, London, Pages: 179


  • Mueller-Dombois, D. and H. Ellenberg, 1974. Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology. 1st Edn., John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA., ISBN-13: 978-0471622901, Pages: 570
    Direct Link    


  • Ozenda, P., 1958. Flore du Sahara Septentrional. CNRS., Paris, pp: 273


  • Raunkiaer, C., 1964. Life Forms of Plants and Statistical Plant Geography. Arno Press and the New York Times Co., New York, pp: 620


  • Said, R., 1990. The Geology of Egypt. Pergemon Press, Oxford, New York, Seoul, Tokyo, pp: 593


  • Tackholm, V., 1974. Students Flora of Egypt. 11th Edn., Cairo University, Beirut, Egypt, pp: 888


  • Zohary, M., 1973. Geobotanical foundation of the Middle East. 1st Edn. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart Swets and Zeitlinger, Amesterdam


  • Wickens, G.E., 1976. The flora of Jebel Marra (Sudan Republic) and its geographical affinities. Kew Bull. Add. Ser., 5: 386-386.


  • Ayyad, M.A. and S.I. Ghabbour, 1986. Hot Deserts of Egypt and Sudan. In: Ecosystem of the World 2B: Hot Deserts and Arid Shrublands, Meir, I. and D.W. Goodal (Eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp: 149-202

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved