HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

Journal of Biological Sciences

Year: 2002 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7 | Page No.: 505-507
DOI: 10.3923/jbs.2002.505.507
Study on Diversity of Insect Communities at Different Altitudes of Gunung Nuang in Selangor, Malaysia
A. B. Idris, S. Md. Nor and R. Rohaida

Abstract: A total of six insect Orders comprising 2139 individual were collected for this study. The Hymenopterans had the highest individuals followed by Orthopterans, Coleopterans, Diptyopterans, Hemipterans and Dipterans. There was no specific pattern of abundant for the Hemipteran and Dipteran individuals collected except for Diptyoptera that was more abundant at 800 m altitude than at other altitudes. However, the Hymenopterans were found to higher at the lower altitudes than at the higher altitudes. There was a significant different (P < 0.05) in diversity of insect communities among the altitudes as indicated by the values of Shannon Weiner-Index (H`) with the highest and lowest H` values were at 500 (1.89) and 1100 m (1.33) altitudes respectively. The species richness was relatively highest and lowest at 800 and 500 m altitudes respectively. The Jaccard`s Similarity Index indicated that the insect communities similarity was highest between altitudes 800 and 1100 m (0.467) and lowest between 300 and 1100 m (0.176). There seemed to be two altitudinally associated insect faunas, one in higher altitudes and another one in the lower altitudes. The transition between the two assemblages is between 500 and 800 m altitudes.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
A. B. Idris, S. Md. Nor and R. Rohaida , 2002. Study on Diversity of Insect Communities at Different Altitudes of Gunung Nuang in Selangor, Malaysia. Journal of Biological Sciences, 2: 505-507.

Keywords: Diversity, insect communication and gunung shannon weiner-Index (H)

REFERENCES

  • Block, W., 1992. An Annotated Bibliography of Antarctic Invertebrates (Terresterial and Fresh Water). National Environmental Research Council, Cambridge, UK.


  • Danks, H.V., 1981. Arctic Arthropods: A review of Systematics and Ecology with Particular Reference to the North American Fauna. Entomological Society of Canada, Ottawa, Canada


  • Disney, R.H.L., 1994. Scuttle Flies: The Phoridae. Chapman and Hall, London, pp: 467


  • Gauld, I.D., 1987. Some factors affecting the composition of tropical Ichneumonids faunas. Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 30: 299-312.


  • Gray, J. and W. Shear, 1992. Early life on land. Am. Sci., 80: 444-456.
    Direct Link    


  • Groombridge, B., 1992. Global Biodiversity: Status of the Earth`s Living Resources to Agrochemicals: From Fundamental Research to Practical Strategies. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC


  • Hoffmann, A.A. and P.A. Parsons, 1991. Evolutionary Genetics and Environmental Stress. Oxford University Press, New York


  • Janzen, D.H., 1976. Changes in the arthropod community along of seasons, vegetation types, elevational, time of day and insularity. Ecology, 54: 687-708.


  • Janzen, D.H., 1983. Costa Rican Natural History. University of Chicago Press, Chicago


  • Kim, K.C., 1993. Biodiversity, conservation and inventory: Why insects matter? Biodivers. Conserv., 2: 191-214.
    CrossRef    


  • Lawton, J.H., M. MacGarvin and P.A. Heads, 1987. Effects of altitude on the abundance and species richness of insect herbivores on bracken. J. Anim. Ecol., 56: 147-160.
    Direct Link    


  • La Salle, J. and I.D. Gauld, 1993. Hymenoptera and Biodiversity. CAB International, Wallingford, UK., pp: 384


  • Nor, S., 2001. Elevational diversity patterns of small mammals on Mount Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 10: 41-62.
    Direct Link    


  • Martin-Pierra, F. and J.M. Lobo, 1993. Altitudinal distribution patterns of coprenecphage Scarabaeoidae in Veracruz, Mexico. Coleoptera Bull., 47: 321-334.


  • Maryati, M., 1992. Penggunaan kaedah yang sesuai bagi pengumpulan semut. Proceedings of the Prosiding Simposium Sumber Alam, (PSSA'92), Kebangsaan Pertama, Malaysia, pp: 182-192.


  • Miller, J.C., 1993. Insect natural history, multi-species interactions and biodiversity in ecosystems. Biodiversity Conserv., 2: 233-241.
    CrossRef    


  • Noyes, J.S., 1989. A study of five methods of sampling Hymenoptera (Insecta) in a tropical rainforest with special reference to the parasitica. J. Nat. Hist., 23: 285-298.


  • Price, P.W., 1991. Pattern in Communities Along Latitudinal Gradients. In: Plant-Animal Interaction Evolutionary Ecology in Tropical and Temperate Regions, Price, P.W., T.M. Lewinsohn, G.W. Fernandes and W.W. Benson (Eds.). John and Wiley, New York, pp: 51-69


  • Robinson, G.S., 1991. Aplha, PC Version GW Basic. Natural History Museum, London


  • Romoser, W.S. and J.G. Stoffolano, 1998. The Science of Entomology. McGraw-Hill Companies, London


  • Walker, B.H., 1985. Biodiversity and ecological redundancy. Conserv. Biol., 5: 18-23.
    Direct Link    

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved