Photosynthetic Gas Exchange Characteristics, Leaf Area and Dry Matter Accumulation of Two Blackgram Cultivars
Abstract:
A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the gas exchange, leaf area dynamics
and dry matter accumulation of blackgram varieties namely BARI mash 3 and BINA
mash 1. The two blackgram varieties did not differ statistically in gas exchange
characteristics, leaf area and dry matter accumulation over the growth stages.
Blackgram showed highest photosynthesis rate at flowering stage, might be attributed
due to higher leaf chlorophyll, higher stomatal and mesophyll conductance and lower
intercellular CO2 concentration, but the highest respiration rate was found at pod
filling stage. Leaves of top canopy showed highest gas exchange characteristics
followed by the leaves of middle canopy and then bottom canopy. Diurnally,
photosynthesis increased gradually with increasing intensity of light and peaked at
around noon then decreases. Photosynthesis showed strong correlation with leaf area
and dry matter accumulation of blackgram.
How to cite this article
D. K. Biswas, M.M. Haque , A. Hamid and M.A. Rahman , 2001. Photosynthetic Gas Exchange Characteristics, Leaf Area and Dry Matter Accumulation of Two Blackgram Cultivars. Journal of Biological Sciences, 1: 951-954.
REFERENCES
Gomez, K.A. and A.A. Gomez, 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. 2nd Edn., John Wiley and Sons Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, ISBN: 978-0-471-87092-0, Pages: 704
Direct Link
Grantz, D.A., 1990. Plant response to atmospheric humidity. Plant Cell Enviorn., 13: 667-679.
Direct Link
Hassan, M.S., 1993. Genotypic variation in yield of blackgram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) in relation to morphological and physiological characters. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Agronomy, IPSA, Gazipur-1703, Bangladesh, pp: 34.
Hesketh, J.D., W.L. Ogren, M.E. Hageman, D.B. Peters, 1981. Correlation among leaf CO2-exchange rates, areas and enzyme activities among soybean cultivars. Photos Res., 2: 21-30.
CrossRef
Kubota, F. and A. Hamid, 1992. Comparative analysis of dry matter production and photosynthesis between mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek and blackgram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper) grown in different light intensities. J. Fac. Agric. Kyushu Univ., 37: 71-80.
Ma, B.L., M.J. Morrison and H.D. Voldeng, 1995. Leaf greenness and photosynthetic rates in soybean. Crop Sci., 35: 1411-1414.
CrossRef
Mitra, S. and M.C. Ghildiyal, 1988. Photosynthesis and assimilate partitioning in mungbean in response to source sink alteration. J. Agron. Crop. Sci., 160: 303-308.
CrossRef
Rahman, M.M., A.M. Ahad, A.K.M.M. Rahman, A.F.M. Maniruzzaman and K. Khan, 1994. Growth analysis of blackgram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper) under varying levels of population densities and its agronomic appraisal. Bangladesh J. Bot., 23: 155-159.
Srinivason, P.S., R. Chandrababu, N. Natarajaritram and S.S.F. Rangaswamy, 1985. Leaf photosynthesis and yield potential in green gram (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) cultivars. Trop. Agric., 62: 222-224.
Thornton, R.K. and R.L. Wample, 1980. Changes in sunflower response to water stress conditions. Plant Physiol., 65: 1-7.
Watanabe, I. and K. Tabuchi, 1972. Mechanism of varietal differences in photosynthetic rate of soybean leaves III. Relationship between photosynthetic rates and some leaf characters such as fresh weight, dry weight or mesophyll volume per unit leaf area. Proc. Crop Sci. Soc., 42: 437-441.
Babu, R.C., R. Sadassivan, N. Natarajartnam, S.R.S. Rangasewamy and S.R. Rangaswamy, 1985. Photosynthesis in relation to yield potential in blackgram. Maras Agric. J., 72: 152-155.
Bhagasari, A.S. and R.H. Brown, 1986. Leaf photosynthesis and its correlation with leaf area. Crop Sci., 26: 127-132.
Chaudhury, M.A.H., 1992. Water stress effect of leaf photosynthesis and yield of mungbean. Department of Agronomy Institute of Post Graduate Studies in Agriculture, Gazipur-1703, Bangladesh, pp: 55.
Islam, M.T., F. Kubota and W. Agata, 1993. Photosynthetic response of mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) leaves to different shading conditions. Bull. Inst. Trop. Agric. Kyushu Univ., 16: 81-89.
Mahon, J.D. and S.L.A. Hobbs, 1987. Genetic Control of Photosynthesis in Relation to Growth of Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Plants. In: Progress in Photosynthesis Research, Biggins, J. (Ed.). Martinus Nijhoff Publication, Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp: 385-391
Mahon, J.D., 1990. Photosynthetic carbon dioxide exchange, leaf area and growth of field grown pea genotypes. Crop. Sci., 30: 1093-1098.
Mahon, J.D., 1982. Field evaluation in growth and nitrogen fixation in peas selected for high and low photosynthetic CO2 exchange. Can. J. Plant Sci., 62: 5-17.
Lambers, H., 1987. Does variations in photosynthetic rate explain variation in growth rate?. Neth. J. Agric. Sci., 35: 505-519.
© Science Alert. All Rights Reserved