HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

Journal of Applied Sciences

Year: 2002 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7 | Page No.: 723-726
DOI: 10.3923/jas.2002.723.726
Insect Pests Associated With Sesame at Tando Jam
Muzaffar A. Talpur, Rab Dino Khuhro, Maqsood A. Rustamani and Imtiaz A. Nizamani

Abstract: The incidence and abundance of insect pests associated with sesame varieties were recorded during Summer, 2002 in the experminental field of Oilseed Section, Agriculture Research Institute, Tanadojam. Four sesame varieties S-17, PR-19/9, PR-28/88 and PR-37/88 were tested. Five insect species i.e. plant bug, whitefly, aphid, thrip and leaf rolled/webber were recorded attacking sesame. Leaf roller/webber was found in highest number during capsule formation and early vegetative stage, while lowest during flowering. Whitefly and bug population was relatively higher during the later vegetative phase. Thrips and aphids were observed from seedling stage and remained active upto crop maturity. However, aphid population was alarming and reached at peak in the 10th week in August. The varieties PR-19/9 and S-17 showed relative resistance against these insects, while PR-37/88 and PR-29/88 were relative susceptible for these insect pests. The varieties PR-19/9 and S-17 yielded significantly higher than susceptible ones i.e. PR-29/88 and PR-37/88.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
Muzaffar A. Talpur, Rab Dino Khuhro, Maqsood A. Rustamani and Imtiaz A. Nizamani, 2002. Insect Pests Associated With Sesame at Tando Jam. Journal of Applied Sciences, 2: 723-726.

Keywords: sesame, population, Insect pests, varieties and resistance

REFERENCES

  • Ahuja, D.B. and D.R.C. Bakhetia, 1995. Bioecology and management of insect pests of sesame: A review. J. Insect Sci., 8: 1-19.


  • Bakheit, Y.B.E., 1986. Entomological Section Annual Report. Kenana Research Station, Abu Naama, Sudan, pp: 75-85


  • Baskaran, R.K.M. and S. Thangavelu, 1991. Biological control of antigastra, some observations on the incidence of sesame shoot webber antigastra catalaunalis (Dup.) and its parasitoid (Trathala Flavo-orbitalis Cameron). Seasame Sunflower Newslett., 6: 8-10.


  • Beech, D.F., 1981. Sesame in Australia. FAO, Rome, Itlay, pp: 27-29


  • Chaudhary, A.H., B.R. Oad and K.N. Mehraj, 1988. Highlights of Improvement Research Oilseed Crops in Sindh. Oilseeds Department Agricultural Resesrch Institute, Tandojam, Pakistan, pp: 36


  • Coty, S.T., 1988. Sesame research in Tanzania, Problems and research highlights: Oil crops sunflower, linseed and seasame. Proceedings of 4th Oil Crop Network Workshop, (OCNW`88), Kenya, pp: 15-17.


  • Gomez, K.A. and A.A. Gomez, 1984. Statistics for Agriculture Research. 2nd Edn., John Wiley and Sons, New York


  • Khan, A.H. and A.A Shaikh, 1985. Sesame an Important Oil Seed Crop. Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan, pp: 1-4


  • Mahadevan, N.R. and M. Mahanasudaram, 1986. Field evaluation of insecticides for their efficacy in control of sesame leaf webber and gallmide oil. Crops Newslett., 3: 47-48.


  • Nenita, M.T. and M.G. Patricio, 1993. Resistance of some promising sesame varieties to insect pests and. powdery mildew. Sesame Safflower Newslett., 8: 22-29.


  • Nenita, M.T., 1993. Progress of sesame research in the philippines. Seasme and Safflower Newslett., 8: 3-41.


  • Selvanarayanan, V. and P. Baskaran, 1996. Verital response of sesame to the shoot webber and capsule borer, Antigastra catalaunalis Dup. (Lepidoptera: Pyralididae). Int. J. Pest Manage., 42: 335-336.


  • Singh, H., V.K. Kalra and H.R. Rohilla, 1985. Assessment of losses in sesame caused by shoot webber and capsule borer in Haryana, India. Oil Crops Newslett., 2: 23-25.


  • Singh, H.V., S. Yadve and H.R. Rohilla, 1986. Population dynamics of sesame shoot webber and pod borer, Antigastra catalaunalis Dup. under field condition. Sesame Safflower Newslett., 2: 15-15.


  • Satour, M.M., 1981. Bacteria, viruses mycoplasma, nematodes and insects attacking seasame. Plant Prod. Prot., 29: 81-83.

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved