HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

Journal of Applied Sciences

Year: 2002 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 3 | Page No.: 332-338
DOI: 10.3923/jas.2002.332.338
Problems and Prospects of Technology Transfer in Developing Economies: A Review
M. Tesfayohannes and Z. T. Temtime

Abstract: Large-scale industrialization policies and programs have proved themselves impractical to developing economies due largely to resource constraints. Small and Medium Industries (SMIs hereafter) play an important role in the transformation of developing economies. The globalization of competition and the world economy have direct relation with the ever-increasing rate of technological changes, which in turn affect the competitive position of SMIs. Investment in technology is becoming an important weapon not only to achieve competitive advantage and profitability but also to survive in this turbulent and dog-eat dog global markets. As Developing countries lack the necessary resources, expertise, skills and infrastructure, it is unthinkable for them to come up with new ways of producing goods or providing services. It is therefore wise and advisable to adopt the appropriate technology and management know-how that has been innovated and tested in the developed world. The purpose of this paper is to throw some light on the prospects and problems of technology transfer in developing economies with a special reference to Botswana.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
M. Tesfayohannes and Z. T. Temtime, 2002. Problems and Prospects of Technology Transfer in Developing Economies: A Review. Journal of Applied Sciences, 2: 332-338.

Keywords: Technology transfer, small and medium industries, developing economies, technology adaptation and technology dissemination

REFERENCES

  • Baranson, J., 1969. Industrial Technologies for Developing Countries. Praeger Scienttific Press, New York, USA


  • Berger, P.L., 1974. Pyramids of Sacrifice. Basic Books, New York, USA


  • Deihl, L.W., 1987. The transferability of management technology to 3rd world countries. Arkon Bus. Conomic Rev., 18: 71-81.


  • Heizer, J. and B. Render, 2001. Principles of Operations Management. 4th Edn., Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, pp: 698-710


  • Neil, H., 1995. Small Business Total Quality. Chapman and Hall Publisher, London, UK


  • Henry, J., 1993. Business Process Reegineering. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester


  • Kedia, B.L. and R.S. Bhagat, 1988. Cultural constrains on transfer of technology across Nations: Implications for research in international and comparative management. Acad. Manage. Rev., 13: 559-571.
    Direct Link    


  • Lado, A.A. and V.S. George, 1996. Transfer of technology to promote entrepreneurship in developing countries: An intergration and proposed framework. Entrepreneurship Theory Practic, 21: 55-72.
    Direct Link    


  • Lall, S., 1992. Technological capibilities and industrialization. World Dev., 20: 165-186.
    Direct Link    


  • Osman, G.A.A.M., 1999. International technology transfer for competitive advantage: A conceptual analysis of the role of human resources development. Competitiveness Rev., 9: 9-18.
    Direct Link    


  • Richardson, T.I., 1997. Total Quality Management. Delmar Publishers, Albbany


  • Samli, A.C. and M.L. Gimpl, 1985. Transferring Technology to Generate Effectives Entrepreneurs in Less Developed Countries. In: Technology Transfer: Geograhoc, Economic, Cultural and Technical Dimensions, Samil, A.C. (Ed.). McGraw-Hill Publisher, Westport CT


  • Schroeder, R.G., 2000. Operations Management: Contemporary Concepts and Cases. McGraw Hill, Boston


  • Vernon, R., 1977. Storm over the Multinationals. Harvard University Press, Cambridge


  • Yong, Y.W. and K.A. Keng, 1992. Government and technology transfer: The case of Singapore. Int. Small Bus. J., 10: 54-65.
    Direct Link    


  • The European Network for SMES Research, 1995. The European Observattory for SMES. ENSR Publications, Brussels


  • Acs, Z.J.K., 1992. A small business economics: A global perspective. Zoltan J. Acs. Challenge, 35: 38-44.

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved