HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

International Journal of Poultry Science

Year: 2015 | Volume: 14 | Issue: 11 | Page No.: 625-627
DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2015.625.627
Mixing Performance of a Novel Flat-Bottom Vertical Feed Mixer
Hyunwoong Jo, Changsu Kong, Doo Seok Nam and Beob Gyun Kim

Abstract: The objective of the present study was to test mixing performance of a flat-bottom vertical mixer. The mixer has a capacity of 250 liter with 430 mm height and 900 mm diameter. A diet was formulated to contain 69.5% corn, 27.5% soybean meal, 0.9% limestone, 0.8% dicalcium phosphate, 0.5% vitamin-mineral premix, 0.45% salt and 0.4% chromic oxide. The mixing performance of the mixer was tested with 80 kg batch in triplicate for 30, 180, 300 and 420 sec. At the end of each mixing, 100 g of samples were collected from the initial 5, 30, 60 and 95% of feed discharged from the spout end of the mixer. The 4 samples from each mixing time were analyzed for the concentrations of crude protein. The coefficients of variation of crude protein among the samples from each mixing of 30, 180, 300 and 420 sec were 14.8, 7.4, 6.7 and 6.0%, respectively. A broken-line analysis was conducted to estimate the minimum mixing time. The result indicated that the most suitable mixing time was 202 sec (R2 = 0.99; p = 0.077). In conclusion, at least 200 sec of mixing is required for optimum mixing performance of the novel feed mixer.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
Hyunwoong Jo, Changsu Kong, Doo Seok Nam and Beob Gyun Kim, 2015. Mixing Performance of a Novel Flat-Bottom Vertical Feed Mixer. International Journal of Poultry Science, 14: 625-627.

Keywords: Coefficient of variation, crude protein, feedstuff and mixing efficiency

REFERENCES

  • AOAC., 2005. Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemist. 18th Edn., Horwitz William Publication, Washington, DC., USA
    Direct Link    


  • Cromwell, G.L., J.H. Brendemuhl, L.I. Chiba, T.R. Cline and T.D. Crenshaw et al., 2003. Variability in mixing efficiency and laboratory analyses of a common diet mixed at 25 experiment stations. J. Anim. Sci., 81: 484-491.
    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Groesbeck, C.N., R.D. Goodband, M.D. Tokach, S.S. Dritz, J.L. Nelssen and J.M. DeRouchey, 2007. Diet mixing time affects nursery pig performance. J. Anim. Sci., 85: 1793-1798.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Kil, D.Y., B.G. Kim and H.H. Stein, 2013. Feed energy evaluation for growing pigs. Asian Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 26: 1205-1217.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Kong, C. and O. Adeola, 2014. Evaluation of amino acid and energy utilization in feedstuff for swine and poultry diets. Asian Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 27: 917-925.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • McCoy, R.A., 2005. Mixer Testing. In: Feed Manufacturing Technology V, Schofield, E.K. (Ed.). American Feed Industry Association, Arlington, VA., USA., ISBN-13: 9780840002075


  • McCoy, R.A., K.C. Behnke, J.D. Hancock and R.R. Mcellhiney, 1994. Effect of mixing uniformity on broiler chick performance. Poult. Sci., 73: 443-451.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Robbins, K.R., A.M. Saxton and L.L. Southern, 2006. Estimation of nutrient requirements using broken-line regression analysis. J. Anim. Sci., 84: E155-E165.
    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Son, A.R., S.Y. Shin and B.G. Kim, 2013. Standardized total tract digestibility of phosphorus in copra expellers, palm kernel expellers and cassava root fed to growing pigs. Asian Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 26: 1609-1613.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Traylor, S.L., J.D. Hancock, K.C. Behnke, C.R. Stark and R.H. Hines, 1994. Uniformity of mixed diets affects growth performance in nursery and finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci., 72: 59-59.

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved