HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

International Journal of Poultry Science

Year: 2015 | Volume: 14 | Issue: 3 | Page No.: 120-126
DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2015.120.126
Microbial Evaluation of Cecure®1-Treated (Post-Chill) Raw Poultry Carcasses and Cut-up Parts in Four Commercial Broiler Processing Facilities
C. D. Gilbert, Y. Bai and H. Jiang

Abstract: Studies were conducted to evaluate the FDA and USDA-approved Cecure® antimicrobial in a post-immersion chill drench application in four broiler processing facilities. Control and Cecure®-treated carcasses were collected and stored on-site under typical commercial refrigerated storage conditions. On the day of treatment and on subsequent storage days, log10 APC (CFU/mL) were enumerated on control and Cecure®-treated carcasses. In three of the four plants, treatment with Cecure® resulted in a significant reduction in log10 APC of 1.1 to 3.4 CFU/mL on Day 0. In all plants the Cecure® treatment resulted in a slight extension (1 to 2 days) in carcass shelf life at 1 to 7°C. Additionally, in one plant the effect of the Cecure® treatment was evaluated on cut-up poultry parts from Cecure®-treated carcasses. Initial reductions in log10 APC were statistically significant for thighs and boneless, skinless breast meat on Day 0 and slight extensions in product shelf life (1 to 2 days) were noted for wings, thighs, leg quarters, split breasts and boneless, skinless breast meat from Cecure®-treated carcasses. Multiple regression analysis of the slopes of the exponential growth portion (log phase) of the bacterial growth curves for the control and Cecure®-treated carcasses and parts showed no significant difference in the slopes of the growth curves. Thus, any extension in shelf life of Cecure®-treated carcasses or parts was due to initial microbial reductions at the time of treatment, demonstrating no continued technical effect during refrigerated storage.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
C. D. Gilbert, Y. Bai and H. Jiang, 2015. Microbial Evaluation of Cecure®1-Treated (Post-Chill) Raw Poultry Carcasses and Cut-up Parts in Four Commercial Broiler Processing Facilities. International Journal of Poultry Science, 14: 120-126.

Keywords: Cecure�, cetylpyridinium chloride, microorganisms, Broilers and shelf life

REFERENCES

  • Ayres, J.C., W.S. Ogilvy and G.F. Stewart, 1950. Post mortem changes in stored meats. 1. Microorganisms associated with development of slime on eviscerated cut-up poultry. Food Technol., 4: 199-205.


  • Beers, K., J. Rheingans, K. Chinault, P. Cook, B. Smith and A. Waldroup, 2006. Microbial efficacy of commercial application of Cecure® CPC Antimicrobial to ingesta-contaminated pre-chill broiler carcasses. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 5: 698-703.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Bai, Y., K.R. Coleman, C.W. Coleman and A.L. Waldroup, 2007. Effect of cetylpyridinium chloride (Cecure® CPC Antimicrobial) on the refrigerated shelf life of fresh boneless, skinless broiler thigh meat. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 6: 91-94.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Baker, R.A., K.L. Beers, P.E. Cook and B.A. Smith, 2010. Efficacy of a commercial post-chill whole carcass cecure® antimicrobial1 application for extending the shelf-life of various broiler products. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 9: 99-99.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • CFR., 2014. Secondary direct food additives permitted in food for human consumption: Subpart D-specific usage additives, Sec. 173.375 Cetylpyridinium chloride. 21CFR173.375, Code of Federal Regulations. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfCFR/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=173.375.


  • CFR., 2014. Subpart G: Exemptions from food labeling requirements, Sec. 101.100 Food; exemptions from labeling. 21CFR101.100, Code of Federal Regulations. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=101.100.


  • Mielnik, M.B., R.H. Dainty, F. Lundby and J. Mielnik, 1999. The effect of evaporative air chilling and storage temperature on quality and shelf life of fresh chicken carcasses. Poult. Sci., 78: 1065-1073.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • R Core Team, 2013. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria


  • USDA/FSIS., 2015. Safe and suitable ingredients used in the production of meat, poultry and egg products. FSIS Directive 7120.1, Revision 24, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), Washington, DC., USA., February 11, 2015.


  • USDA., 1998. Microbiology Laboratory Guidebook. 3rd Edn., USDA/FSIS, Washington, DC


  • Waldroup, A., C. Coleman and K. Beers, 2000. Commercialization of Cetylpyridinium Chloride for Use in the Poultry Industry. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC


  • Zaiontz, C., 2013. Real statistics using excel. http://www.real-statistics.com/.

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved