HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

International Journal of Poultry Science

Year: 2013 | Volume: 12 | Issue: 10 | Page No.: 596-600
DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2013.596.600
Multidrug Resistant Pasteurella multocida Strains Isolated from Chickens with Cases of Fowl Cholera in Jos, Nigeria
Y.D. Dashe, M.A. Raji, P.A. Abdu, B.S. Oladele and M.Y. Sugun

Abstract: Antibiotic resistance is often encountered despite multiple antibiotics being used for the treatment of fowl cholera in Jos. This study was conducted to determine the antibiotic resistant profile of Pasteurella multocida isolated from chickens in Jos. A total of 2000 samples consisting of bone marrow, heart, liver, lung and spleen (400 each) were collected from 400 clinically sick chickens between November, 2010 and October, 2011 for the isolation of P. multocida. Swab from each sample was cultured on 7% defibrinated sheep blood, MacConkey and casein sucrose yeast agar. Presumptive colonies of P. multocida were subjected to biochemical characterization. Isolates identified by biochemical tests were further subjected to Microbact GNB 24E test. Disk diffusion method was employed to test the sensitivity of all the twelve P. multocida isolates confirmed by biochemical and Microbact GNB 24E test. The twelve pure isolates of P. multocida were tested for their sensitivity against fifteen different antibiotics. Drug sensitivity test conducted on P. multocida isolates showed that some of the isolates were resistant to penicillin 11 (73%), microlides 9 (60%), sulfanomides 8 (53.3%), cephalosporins 3 (20%) and other new groups of antibiotics 4 (27%). High resistance of P. multocida was recorded for ampicillin (91.7%) followed by amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (83.3%), trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (66.7%), erythromycin and anicillin (58.3%) each, while tylosin was (33.3%). This study revealed that there is an emergence of multidrug resistance in some P. multocida strains among chickens in Jos, Nigeria. It is therefore recommended that antibiotic sensitivity test should be incorporated on a routine bases as part of measure to control fowl cholera and minimize the emergence of P. multocida resistance.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
Y.D. Dashe, M.A. Raji, P.A. Abdu, B.S. Oladele and M.Y. Sugun, 2013. Multidrug Resistant Pasteurella multocida Strains Isolated from Chickens with Cases of Fowl Cholera in Jos, Nigeria. International Journal of Poultry Science, 12: 596-600.

Keywords: Pasteurella multocida, multidrug, resistance, chickens and jos

REFERENCES

  • CLSI, 2009. Procedure Manual for Laboratory Practice. 3rd Edn., Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne, Pennsylvania USA


  • Kulkarni, D.D., A.G. Karpe, A.S. Bannalikar and M.B. Gujar, 1990. Biological observations on pasteurellosis in domestic animals and poultry. Indian J. Compa. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect. Dis., 1: 22-27.
    Direct Link    


  • Office International Des Epizootics, 2008. Fowl cholera. OIE. Terrestrial Manual, Chapter No. 2. 3. 9, pp: 524-530. http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Health_standards/tahm/2.03.09_FOWL_CHOLERA.pdf.


  • Rimler, R.B. and J.R. Glisson, 1997. Fowl Cholera. In: Diseases of Poultry, Calnek, B.W., H.J. Barnes, E.W. Beard, L.R. McDougald and Y.M. Saif (Eds.). 10th Edn., Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, pp: 143-159


  • Shivachandra, S.B., A.A. Kumar, A. Biswas, M.A. Ramakrishnan, V.P. Singh and S.K. Srivastava, 2004. Antibiotic sensitivity patterns among indian strains of avian Pasteurella multocida. Trop. Anim. Health Product., 36: 743-750.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • White, D.G., S. Zhao, S. Simjee, D.D. Wagner and P.F. McDermott, 2002. Antimicrobial resistance of foodborne pathogens. Microbes Infect., 4: 405-412.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Zahoor, M.A. and M. Siddique, 2006. Characteristic of Pasteurella multocida recovered from avian sources. Pak. Vet. J., 26: 41-43.


  • Arashima, Y. and K. Kumasaka, 2005. Pasteurellosis as zoonosis. Int. Med., 44: 692-693.


  • Arora, A.K., S.K.J. Virmani and M.S. Oberoi, 2005. Isolation, characterization and antibiogram of Pasteurella multocida isolates from different animal species. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 75: 749-752.
    Direct Link    


  • Bauer, A.W., W.M.M. Kirby, J.C. Sherris and M. Turck, 1966. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method. Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 45: 493-496.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Bronzwaer, S.L., O. Cars, U. Buchholz, S. Moelstad and W. Goettsch et al., 2002. A European study on the relationship between antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance. Emerg. Infect. Dis., 8: 278-282.
    PubMed    


  • Caprioli, A., L. Busani, J.L. Martel and R. Helmuth, 2000. Monitoring of antibiotic resistance in bacteria of animal origin: Epidemiological and microbiological metholologies. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, 14: 295-301.


  • Cowan, S.T. and K.F. Steel, 1974. Manual for Identification of Medical Bacteria. 2nd Edn., Cambridge University Press, London, ISBN: 0521326117, pp: 97-115


  • Lee, J.C., H.Y. Kang, J.Y. Oh, J.H. Jeong and J. Kim et al., 2006. Antimicrobial resistance and integrons found in the commensal Escherichia coli isolated from healthy humans. J. Bacteriol. Virol., 36: 133-139.

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved