Polymorphism of D-Loop Mitochondrial DNA Region and Phylogenetic in Five Indonesian Native Duck Population
Abstract:
This research aimed to determine mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)
D-loop region polymorphism and phylogenetic in five Indonesian native ducks
population namely Magelang duck, Tegal duck, Mojosari duck, Bali duck and Alabio
duck. The significance of this research was applicable to conservation and refinement
strategy as well as the improvement of genetic quality by utilizing the available
native duck plasma nutfah. It further concerned with determining the genealogy
of family, channel, breed or maternal inheritance that bred individuals in native
duck population in Indonesia and discovering phylogenetic relations with Mallards
duck (Anas platyrhynchos) and the other Anas ducks. Fragment of
718-bp was amplified by PCR and determined the nucleotide sequence of 701-bp.
The sequence was then analyzed using Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) and
compared to the standard nucleotide sequence from Anas Platyrhynchos
complete genome (HM010684.1) in GenBank Accession. It obtained nucleotide percentage
equation of 93.59±8.23%. Phylogenetic investigation used sequencing products
and was analyzed using MEGA5 software. Indonesian native ducks have a relatively
close genetic relationship with Anas Platyrhynchos and Anas zonorhyncha
shown by the genetic distance varying from 0.000-0.786 compared to the other
Anas ducks in the world (0.073-1.037) or to Cairina moschata (2.972-5.776).
Highly distant genetic variation was found in Magelang duck compared to the
other native ducks ranged from 0.000-0.950 to 0.000-0.312. The research concluded
that polymorphism of mtDNA D-loop region was found in Indonesian native ducks
and had relatively similar maternal inheritance with Anas platyrhyncos dan
Anas zonorhyncha.
How to cite this article
Dattadewi Purwantini, Tri Yuwanta, Tety Hartatik and Ismoyowati , 2013. Polymorphism of D-Loop Mitochondrial DNA Region and Phylogenetic in Five Indonesian Native Duck Population. International Journal of Poultry Science, 12: 55-63.
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