HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

International Journal of Poultry Science

Year: 2013 | Volume: 12 | Issue: 5 | Page No.: 273-276
DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2013.273.276
Effect of Graded Levels of Baobab (Adansonia digitata) Seed Meal on the Growth Performance and Production Economic Analysis of Broiler Chickens
Jerry Sarven Bale, Yusuf Pam Mancha, Mohammed Sanusi and Umar Dass Doma

Abstract: A feeding trial was conducted to determine the effect of graded levels of baobab seed meal on growth performance and cost benefit in broiler chicken production. A total of two hundred one-week old broiler chicks of the Anak breed were randomly distributed to five dietary treatments and replicated four times with 10 birds each for a period of 8 weeks. Baobab seed meal was included in the broiler chicken diets at 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40% levels designated as diets 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, respectively for both the starter and finisher phases. At the starter phase, feed intake (65.18-71.73 g), daily weight gain (30.36-36.16 g) and feed conversion ratio (1.96-2.39) were not significantly (p>0.05) affected by the dietary treatments. However, at finisher phase, the daily feed intake (133.40-148.40 g) and weight gain (37.23-55.00 g) were significantly affected at (p<0.001) and (p<0.05) respectively. Feed conversion ratio was not significantly (p>0.05) different among all the treatments means. The overall performance showed significant difference at (p<0.001 and p<0.01) for daily feed intake and daily weight gain, respectively. The birds fed 20% diet had the highest daily weight gain (44.55 g) and lowest (33.80 g) was recorded for diet 5. The feed cost per gain (N/kg gain) was cheaper (N142.44) on diet 4 and most expensive (N163.69) on diet 1 during the starter phase, while at the finisher phase diet 5 was cheaper (N176.36) and diet 1 being the most expensive (N193.91). Similar trends were obtained at the overall phase. It was therefore concluded that baobab seed meal can be incorporated into broiler chicken diets up to 30% without any deleterious effect on performance with concomitant reduction in feed cost.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
Jerry Sarven Bale, Yusuf Pam Mancha, Mohammed Sanusi and Umar Dass Doma, 2013. Effect of Graded Levels of Baobab (Adansonia digitata) Seed Meal on the Growth Performance and Production Economic Analysis of Broiler Chickens. International Journal of Poultry Science, 12: 273-276.

Keywords: Baobab seed meal, broilers, feed intake, weight gain, feed conversion ratio and cost-benefit

REFERENCES

  • Adegbola, T.A., 2004. Utilizing proven alternative feed ingredients in the livestock industry. Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference of the Nigerian Society for Animal Production, March 17-21, 2004, Akure, pp: 431-436.


  • Adeyemo, G.O. and O.G. Longe, 2007. Effects of graded levels of cottonseed cake on performance, haematological and carcass characteristics of broilers fed from day old to 8 weeks of age. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 6: 1064-1071.
    Direct Link    


  • Aduku, A.O., 1993. Tropical feedstuffs analysis table. Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahmadu Bello University, Samaru, Zaria, Nigeria, pp: 4.


  • Akanji, A.M., 2002. Enhancing the utilization of tropical legume seeds in the diets of exotic meat-type and egg-type chickens. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Ibadan, Ibadan


  • Akinmutimi, A.H., A.O. Aligwara and S.F. Abasiekong, 2008. The effect of quantitative replacement of soya bean meal with cooked and toasted lime bean meal on growth performance and carcass quality values of broiler finisher birds. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 7: 487-490.
    Direct Link    


  • Apata, D.F. and A.D. Ologhobo, 1990. Some aspects of the biochemistry and nutritive value of African yambean seed (Sphenostylis stenocarpa). Food Chem., 36: 271-280.
    CrossRef    


  • Ayo, J.O., S.B. Oladele, S. Ngam, A. Fayomi and S.B. Afolayan, 1999. Diurnal fluctuations in rectal temperature of the Red Sokoto goat during the harmattan season. Res. Vet. Sci., 66: 7-9.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Emiola, I.A., A.D. Ologhobo, J. Akinlade, O.S. Adedeji and O.M. Bamigbade, 2003. Effect of inclusion of differently processed mucuna seed meal on performance characteristics of broilers. Trop. Anim. Prod. Invest., 6: 13-21.


  • Ezeagu, I.E., 2005. Baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) Seed protein utilization in young Albino rats. II. Haematocrit, Plasma and hepatic biochemical metabolites. Anim. Res. Int., 2: 301-305.


  • MacIsaac, J.L., K.L. Burgoyne, D.M. Anderson and B.R. Rathgeber, 2009. Roasted full-fat soyabeans in starter, grower and finisher diets for female broiler turkeys. J. Applied Poult. Res., 14: 116-121.


  • Mwale, M., J.F. Mupangwa, C. Mapiye, H. Saina and J. Chimvuramahwe, 2008. Growth performance of guinea fowl keets fed graded levels of baobab seed cake diets. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 7: 429-432.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Murray, S.S., M.J. Schoeninger, H.T. Bunn, T.R. Pickering and J.A. Marlett, 2001. Nutritional composition of some wild plant foods and honey used by Hadza foragers of Tanzania. J. Food Compos. Anal., 14: 3-13.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Nkafamiya, I.I., S.A. Osemeahon, D. Dahiru and H.A. Umaru, 2007. Studies on the chemical composition and physico-chemical properties of the seeds of baobab (Adasonia digitata). Afr. J. Biotechnol., 6: 756-759.
    Direct Link    


  • Osman, M.A., 2004. Chemical and nutrient analysis of baobab (Adansonia digitata) fruit and seed protein solubility. Plant Foods Hum. Nutr., 59: 29-33.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Robinson, D. and D.N. Sigh, 2001. Alternative protein sources for layers. A Report for the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, Australia. http://www.rirdc.gov.au/reports/EGGS/00-144.pdf.


  • Salami, L.I. and U.N. Okezie, 1994. The nutritional composition and storage stability of millet (Pennisetum americanum) supplemented with varying levels of baobab (Adansonia digitata) flours. Ecol. Food Nutr., 31: 211-218.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • SPSS, 1996. Statistical Package Procedure. SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL., USA

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved