Assessment of Management and Health Practices in Some Selected Poultry Establishments in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
Abstract:
A descriptive cross sectional study was carried out to assess
certain management and health practices in some selected poultry establishments
in Ilorin, Kwara state with the view to improving poultry production. Structured
questionnaires were distributed via the Poultry Association of Nigeria (PAN),
Kwara state chapter. The mean age of respondents was 47.93(±12.397) years.
Majority (60.5%) of the respondents were large holder farmers with greater than
200 birds; Deep litter (48.7%) was the most practiced management system. Almost
half 48.5% of the respondents administered all the recommended vaccines. Commercial
feed was the most widely used (68.4%). Veterinarian (39.5%) and Retail Vendors
(39.5%) were the source of poultry stock. About 35.1% did not use any form of
protective clothing on farms. About 36.8% of respondents disposed waste by use
as manure. 42.1% of respondents routinely consulted Veterinarian. Coccidiosis
reported by about one third (33.3%) of respondent was identified as the most
common disease outbreak followed by IBD (24.2%) and NCD (21.2%). Veterinary
clinic (35.1%) and fellow farmer (32%) were the most important source of information
on poultry. The Chi-square analysis revealed management system (p<0.0001)
and number of birds kept (p<0.006) significantly determined the method of
waste disposal while age (p<0.0001), Length of being in profession (p<0.03)
and Number of birds kept (p<0.0001) determined the reasons for Veterinary
consultation. The study gave an overview of the type of management system in
Ilorin. Recommendations are therefore made for strengthening of PAN as well
as improve biosecurity as a means of disease prevention.
How to cite this article
Nusirat Elelu, Z. Jaji, A. Badiru, F. Olowoleni and A.G. Ambali, 2012. Assessment of Management and Health Practices in Some Selected Poultry Establishments in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. International Journal of Poultry Science, 11: 524-528.
REFERENCES
Ahmed, A., M.S. Mijinyawa, A.Y. Adamu and A.O. Suleiman, 2011. Small holder poultry management practices and constraints among women poultry farmers in Kano, Nigeria. Nig. Vet. J., 32: 151-153.
Akidarju, M.S., E.G. Onyemaechi and M.G. Dauda, 2010. An assessment of some poultry management practices and disease recognition by poultry farmers in Maiduguri arid zone, Nigeria. World's Poult. Sci. J., 66: 285-296.
CrossRef Direct Link
Ambali, A.G., M.B. Abubakar and T.E. James, 2003. An assessment of poultry health problems in Maiduguri, Borno state, Nigeria. Trop. Vet., 21: 138-145.
Direct Link
Ameji, O.N., P.A. Abdu, L. Saidu, J. Kabir and A. Assam, 2012. Awareness, knowledge, readiness to report outbreak and biosecurity practices towards highly pathogenic avian influenza in Kogi State, Nigeria. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 11: 11-15.
CrossRef Direct Link
AICP, 2009. What you need to know about biosecurity in large and backyard poultry settings. Avian Influenza Control Programme, Bird Flu Watch, Vol. 1, No. 2, April, 2009, pp: 12.
Apantaku, S.O., 2006. Analysis of participation of farmers in participatory poultry production research in Lagos State, Nigeria. Livestock Res. Rural Dev., Vol. 18.
Carew, S.N., O.I.A. Oluremi and E.P. Wambutda, 2005. The quality of commercial poultry feeds in Nigeria: A case study of feeds in Makurdi, Benue State. Nig. Vet. J., 26: 47-50.
Direct Link
Guittet, M., H. le Coq and J.P. Picault, 1997. Risk for the transmission of Newcastle disease by contaminated poultry products. Rev. Sci. Tech., 16: 79-82 [Article in French].
PubMed
Ja'afar-Furo, M.R. and B.H. Gabdo, 2010. Identifying major factors of poultry production as sustainable enterprise among farmers using improved methods in rural Nigeria. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 9: 459-463.
CrossRef
Nwanta, J.A., J.U. Umoh, P.A. Abdu, I. Ajogi and J.K. Alli-Balogun, 2006. Management of losses and Newcastle disease in rural poultry in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Nig. J. Anim. Prod., 33: 274-285.
Otte, J., D. Pfeiffer, T. Tiensin, L. Price and E. Silbergeld, 2006. Evidence-based policy for controlling HPAI in poultry: Bio-security revisited. Research Report, Pro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative, December 2006.
USAID, 2006. Birds susceptible to avian influenza. Stakeholders Training on Handling Livestock Disease Emergencies-Avian Influenza (Bird flu). Federal Department of Livestock and Pest Control Services (the Pan-African Programme for Control of Epizootics, PACE) in Collaboration with USAID, March 14-15, FAO
© Science Alert. All Rights Reserved