HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

International Journal of Poultry Science

Year: 2011 | Volume: 10 | Issue: 1 | Page No.: 62-70
DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2011.62.70
Changes During the Processing of Duck Meatballs Using Different Fillers after the Preheating and Heating Process
A. A. Putra, N. Huda and R. Ahmad

Abstract: In the process of manufacturing duck meatballs, three different fillers (corn, sago and cassava) are used as representatives of grain, root and palm sources of fillers. Different stages of duck meatball processing, such as dough, pre-heating and heating, were analyzed to further the research on the manufacturing process of duck meatballs. In this study, the nutritional contents, physicochemical characteristics and sensory attributes are collected. In general, there were no significant differences (p>0.05) among the fillers in the characteristics that we examined. However, there were significant differences (p<0.05) among the different stages of the processing. After preheating and heating, the moisture contents were significantly increased (p<0.05) and the increase in moisture content directly caused other nutrient components to decrease. The pH, lightness, texture, cooking yield, moisture retention, diameter and folding test results were increased (p<0.05) after the preheating and heating stages. Cassava treatment showed a significant higher (p<0.05) in the terms of aroma of the final products meanwhile other sensory attributes were not significantly different (p>0.05). Sensory evaluation for overall acceptability showed that all treatments were acceptable.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
A. A. Putra, N. Huda and R. Ahmad, 2011. Changes During the Processing of Duck Meatballs Using Different Fillers after the Preheating and Heating Process. International Journal of Poultry Science, 10: 62-70.

Keywords: Meatball, duck meat, filler, processing, physicochemical and sensory

REFERENCES

  • Suraini, A.A., 2002. Sago starch and its utilisation. J. Biosci. Bioeng., 94: 526-529.
    Direct Link    


  • Abdullah, A., 2000. Prinsip Penilaian Sensori. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia


  • Aktas, N. and H. Cenccelep, 2006. Effect of starch type and its modifications on physicochemical properties of bologna-type sausage produced with sheep tail fat. Meat Sci., 74: 404-408.
    CrossRef    


  • AOAC., 2000. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. 17th Edn., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Gaithersburg, Maryland
    Direct Link    


  • Ariff, A.B., B.A. Asbi, M.N. Azudin and J.F. Kennedy, 1997. Effect of mixing on enzymatic liquefaction of sago starch. Carbohydrate Polymers, 33: 101-108.
    CrossRef    


  • Che, L.M., L.J. Wang, D. Li, B. Bhandari, N. Ozkan, X.D. Chen and Z.H. Mao, 2009. Starch pastes thinning during high-pressure homogenization. Carbohydrate Polymers, 75: 32-38.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Chinma, C.E. and M.A. Igyor, 2008. Starch gelatinization, total bacterial counts and sensory evaluation of deep fried cassava balls (Akara-Akpu). Am. J. Food Technol., 3: 257-263.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • El-Magoli, S.B., S. Laroia and P.M.T. Hansen, 1996. Flavor and texture characteristics of low fat ground beef patties formulated with whey protein concentrate. Meat Sci., 42: 179-193.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Farmer, L.J., 1994. The role of nutrients in meat flavour formation. Proc. Nutr. Soc., 53: 327-333.


  • Gujral, H.S., A. Kaur, N. Singh and N.S. Sodhi, 2002. Effect of liquid whole egg, fat and textured soy protein on the textural and cooking properties of raw and baked patties from goat meat. J. Food Eng., 53: 377-385.
    CrossRef    


  • Hirashima, M., R. Takahashi and K. Nishinari, 2005. Changes in the viscoelasticity of maize starch pastes by adding sucrose at different stages. Food Hydrocolloids, 19: 777-784.
    CrossRef    


  • Hirashima, M., R. Takahashi and K. Nishinari, 2005. Effects of adding acids before and after gelatinization on the viscoelasticity of cornstarch pastes. Food Hydrocolloids, 19: 909-914.
    CrossRef    


  • Huang, S.C., C.Y. Shiau, T.E. Liu, C.L. Chu and D.F. Hwang, 2005. Effects of rice bran on sensory and physico-chemical properties of emulsified pork meatball. Meat Sci., 70: 613-619.
    CrossRef    


  • Janssen, A.M., A.M. van de Pijpekamp and D. Labiausse, 2009. Differential saliva-induced breakdown of starch filled protein gels in relation to sensory perception. Food Hydrocolloids, 23: 795-805.
    CrossRef    


  • Kosugi, A., A. Kondo, M. Ueda, Y. Murata and P. Vaithanomsat et al., 2009. Production of ethanol from cassava pulp via fermentation with a surface-engineered yeast strain displaying glucoamylase. Renewable Energy, 34: 1354-1358.
    CrossRef    


  • Kringelbach, M.L., 2004. Food for thought: Hedonic experience beyond homeostasis in the human brain. Neuroscience, 126: 807-819.
    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Lagarrigue, S. and G. Alvarez, 2001. The rheology of starch dispersions at high temperatures and high shear rates: A review. J. Food Eng., 50: 189-202.
    CrossRef    


  • Lanier, T.C., 1992. Measurement of Surimi Composition and Functional Properties. In: Surimi Technology, Lanier, T.C. and C.M. Lee (Ed.). Marcel Dekker, New York, USA., ISBN: 0824784707, pp: 123-163


  • Loliger, J., 2000. Function and importance of glutamate for savory foods. J. Nutr., 130: 915S-920S.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Mitolo, J.J., 2006. Starch selection and interaction in foods. In: Ingredient Interactions, Effects on Food Quality, Gaonkar, A.G. and A. McPherson (Eds.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp: 140-164


  • Mohameed, H.A., B. Abu-Jdayil and A.M. Eassa, 2006. Flow properties of corn starch-milk-sugar system prepared at 368.15 K. J. Food Eng., 77: 958-964.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Mohd Nurul, I., B.M.N. Mohd. Azemi and D.M.A. Manan, 1999. Rheological behaviour of sago (Metroxylon sago) starch paste. Food Chem., 64: 501-505.
    CrossRef    


  • Morris, M.L., 1998. Maize Seed Industries in Developing Countries. In: Overview of World Maize Economy, Morris, M.L (Ed.)., Lynne Rienner Publishers, London, pp: 13-34


  • Murphy, E.W., P.E. Criner and B.C. Grey, 1975. Comparizon of methods for calculating retention in cooked foods. J. Agric. Food Chem., 23: 1153-1157.
    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Niba, L.L., 2005. Carbohydrate: Starch. In: Handbook of Food Science Technology and Engineering, Hui, Y.H. (Ed.). CRC Press, Boca Raton


  • Nurul, H., T.L.J. Alistair, H.W. Lim and I. Noryati, 2010. Quality characteristics of Malaysian commercial beef frankfurters. Int. Food Res. J., 17: 469-476.


  • Rocco, S.C., G.R. Sampaio, E.T. Okani, M.E.M. Pinto-Silva and E.A.F.S. Torres, 2003. Evaluation of fat replacers in Linuca (A fresh pork sausage of Brazil). Ciencia Technol. Alimentaria, 4: 74-80.


  • Salvador, A., T. Sanz and S. Fiszman, 2002. Effect of corn flour, salt and leavening on the texture of fried, battered squid rings. J. Food Sci., 67: 730-733.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Serdaroglu, M. and O. Degirmencioglu, 2004. Effects of fat level (5%, 10%, 20%) and corn flour (0%, 2%, 4%) on some properties of Turkish type meatballs (koefte). Meat Sci., 68: 291-296.
    CrossRef    


  • Shariffa, Y.N., A.A. Karim, A. Fazilah and I.S.M. Zaidul, 2009. Enzymatic hydrolysis of granular native and mildly heat-treated tapioca and sweet potato starches at sub-gelatinization temperature. Food Hydrocolloids, 23: 434-440.
    Direct Link    


  • Singh, N., J. Singh, L. Kaur, N.S. Sodhi and B.S. Gill, 2003. Morphological, thermal and rheological properties of starches from different botanical sources. Food Chem., 81: 219-231.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Tester, R.F. and S.J.J. Debon, 2000. Annealing of starch: A review. Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 27: 1-12.
    CrossRef    


  • Tongdang, T., M. Meenun and J. Chainui, 2008. Effect of sago starch addition and steaming time on making cassava cracker (Keropok). Starch-Starke, 60: 568-576.
    Direct Link    


  • Ulu, H., 2004. Effect of wheat flour, whey protein concentrate and soya protein isolate on oxidative processes ad textural properties of cooked meatballs. Food Chem., 87: 523-529.
    CrossRef    


  • Vaclavic, V.A. and E.W. Christian, 2003. Essentials of Food Science. Springer, New York.


  • Yilmaz, I., 2004. Effects of rye bran addition on fatty acid composition and quality characteristics of low-fat meatballs. Meat Sci., 67: 245-249.
    CrossRef    


  • Yilmaz, I., 2005. Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of low fat meatballs with added wheat bran. J. Food Eng., 69: 369-373.
    CrossRef    


  • Yalcin, S. and A. Basman, 2008. Quality characteristics of corn noodles containing gelatinized starch, transgluminase and gum. J. Food Qual., 31: 465-479.
    CrossRef    


  • Zhang, L., J.G. Lyng and N.P. Brunton, 2004. Effect of radio frequency on the texture, colour and sensory properties of a large diameter comminuted meat product. Meat Sci., 68: 257-268.
    CrossRef    


  • Serdaroglu, M., G. Yildiz-Turp and K. Abrodimov, 2005. Quality of low-fat meatballs containing legume flours as exterders. Meat Sci., 70: 99-105.
    CrossRef    

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved