Physiologic Values of Broiler Femurs at Different Growth Phases Using Bone Densitometry and Bone Breaking Strength
Abstract:
The objective of this experiment was to determine the normal values of Bone Radiographic Density (BRD) by using the optical densitometry in radiographic images and the Bone Breaking Strength (BBS) of broiler femurs at different ages (8, 22 and 42 d of age). A total of 60 Cobb male broilers were distributed in three age groups of 20 birds. The BRD and the BBS (maxim force and rigidity) values increased (p<0.01) over the course of ages, presenting greater values at 42 d of age when comparing to 8 and 22 d of age, evidencing a biomechanical adaptation of femur to growth. This experiment offers results that can be used in other experiments of broilers fed with different nutritional levels and they can also be related to pathological values, allowing the diagnosis of diseases that affect the integrity of the poultry leg.
How to cite this article
F. R. Barreiro, L. A. Amaral, A. C. Shimano, J. C.R. Alva, J. C. Barbosa and S. M. Baraldi-Artoni, 2011. Physiologic Values of Broiler Femurs at Different Growth Phases Using Bone Densitometry and Bone Breaking Strength. International Journal of Poultry Science, 10: 530-533.
REFERENCES
Almeida Paz, I.C.L., A.A. Mendes, A. Balog, L.C. Vulcano and A.W. Ballarin et al., 2008. Study on the bone mineral density of broilers suffering femoral joint degenerative lesions. Braz. J. Poult. Sci., 10: 103-108.
Barreiro, F.R., A.L. Sagula, O.M. Junqueira, G.T. Pereira and S.M. Baraldi-Artoni, 2009. Densitometric and biochemical values of broiler tibias at different ages. Poult. Sci., 88: 2644-2648.
Direct Link
Brenes, A., A. Viveros, I. Arija, C. Centeno, M. Pizarro and C. Braro, 2003. The effect of citric acid and microbial phytase on mineral utilization in broiler chicks. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 110: 201-219.
CrossRef Direct Link
Cook, M.E., 2000. Skeletal deformities and their causes: Introduction. Poult. Sci., 79: 982-984.
Direct Link
Cruess, R.L. and J. Dumont, 1985. Healing of Bone. In: Textbook of Small Animal Ortophaedics, Newton, C.D. and D.M. Nunamaker (Eds.). J.B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp: 35-63
Currey, J.D., 1999. What determines the bone strength of compact bone. J. Exp. Biol., 202: 2495-2503.
Direct Link
Currey, J.D., 2003. The many adaptations of bone. J. Biomech., 36: 1487-1495.
PubMed Direct Link
Fleming, R.H., D. Korver, H.A. McCormack and C.C. Whitehead, 2004. Assessing bone mineral density in vivo: Digitized fluoroscopy and ultrasound. Poult. Sci., 83: 207-214.
CrossRef Direct Link
Fleming, R.H., 2008. Nutritional factors affecting poultry bone health. Proc. Nutr. Soc., 67: 177-183.
CrossRef PubMed Direct Link
Hester, P.Y., M.A. Schreiweis, J.I. Orban, H. Mazzuco, M.N. Kopka, M.C. Ledur and D.E. Moody, 2004. Assessing bone mineral density in vivo: Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Poult. Sci., 83: 215-221.
CrossRef Direct Link
Kocabagli, N., 2001. The effect of dietary phytase supplementation at different levels on tibial bone characteristics and strength in broilers. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 25: 797-802.
Direct Link
Onyango, E.M., P.Y. Hester, R. Stroshine and O. Adeola, 2003. Bone densitometry as an indicator of percentage tibia ash in broiler chicks fed varying dietary calcium and phosphorus levels. Poult. Sci., 82: 1787-1791.
CrossRef Direct Link
Pharr, J.W. and V. Bargai, 1997. Radiology. In: Lameneless in Cattle, Grenough, P.R. and A.D. Weaver (Eds.). W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp: 24-40
Rath, N.C., G.R. Huff, W.E. Huff and J.M. Balog, 2000. Factors regulating bone maturity and strength in poultry. Poult. Sci., 79: 1024-1032.
CrossRef PubMed Direct Link
Schreiweis, M.A., J.I. Orban, M.C. Ledur and P.Y. Hester, 2003. The use of densitometry to detect differences in bone mineral density and content of live White Leghorns fed varying levels of dietary calcium. Poult. Sci., 82: 1292-1301.
CrossRef Direct Link
Schreiweis, M.A., J.I. Orban, M.C. Ledur, D.E. Moody and P.Y. Hester, 2004. Effects of ovulatory and egg laying cycle on bone mineral density and content of live White Leghorns as assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Poult. Sci., 83: 1011-1019.
Direct Link
Turner, C.H. and D.B. Burr, 1993. Basic biomechanical measurements of bone. Bone, 14: 593-608.
Direct Link
© Science Alert. All Rights Reserved