HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

International Journal of Poultry Science

Year: 2011 | Volume: 10 | Issue: 7 | Page No.: 530-533
DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2011.530.533
Physiologic Values of Broiler Femurs at Different Growth Phases Using Bone Densitometry and Bone Breaking Strength
F. R. Barreiro, L. A. Amaral, A. C. Shimano, J. C.R. Alva, J. C. Barbosa and S. M. Baraldi-Artoni

Abstract: The objective of this experiment was to determine the normal values of Bone Radiographic Density (BRD) by using the optical densitometry in radiographic images and the Bone Breaking Strength (BBS) of broiler femurs at different ages (8, 22 and 42 d of age). A total of 60 Cobb male broilers were distributed in three age groups of 20 birds. The BRD and the BBS (maxim force and rigidity) values increased (p<0.01) over the course of ages, presenting greater values at 42 d of age when comparing to 8 and 22 d of age, evidencing a biomechanical adaptation of femur to growth. This experiment offers results that can be used in other experiments of broilers fed with different nutritional levels and they can also be related to pathological values, allowing the diagnosis of diseases that affect the integrity of the poultry leg.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
F. R. Barreiro, L. A. Amaral, A. C. Shimano, J. C.R. Alva, J. C. Barbosa and S. M. Baraldi-Artoni, 2011. Physiologic Values of Broiler Femurs at Different Growth Phases Using Bone Densitometry and Bone Breaking Strength. International Journal of Poultry Science, 10: 530-533.

Keywords: broiler, bone radiographic density, Bone breaking strength, femur, growth and physiology

REFERENCES

  • Almeida Paz, I.C.L., A.A. Mendes, A. Balog, L.C. Vulcano and A.W. Ballarin et al., 2008. Study on the bone mineral density of broilers suffering femoral joint degenerative lesions. Braz. J. Poult. Sci., 10: 103-108.


  • Barreiro, F.R., A.L. Sagula, O.M. Junqueira, G.T. Pereira and S.M. Baraldi-Artoni, 2009. Densitometric and biochemical values of broiler tibias at different ages. Poult. Sci., 88: 2644-2648.
    Direct Link    


  • Brenes, A., A. Viveros, I. Arija, C. Centeno, M. Pizarro and C. Braro, 2003. The effect of citric acid and microbial phytase on mineral utilization in broiler chicks. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 110: 201-219.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Cook, M.E., 2000. Skeletal deformities and their causes: Introduction. Poult. Sci., 79: 982-984.
    Direct Link    


  • Cruess, R.L. and J. Dumont, 1985. Healing of Bone. In: Textbook of Small Animal Ortophaedics, Newton, C.D. and D.M. Nunamaker (Eds.). J.B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp: 35-63


  • Currey, J.D., 1999. What determines the bone strength of compact bone. J. Exp. Biol., 202: 2495-2503.
    Direct Link    


  • Currey, J.D., 2003. The many adaptations of bone. J. Biomech., 36: 1487-1495.
    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Fleming, R.H., D. Korver, H.A. McCormack and C.C. Whitehead, 2004. Assessing bone mineral density in vivo: Digitized fluoroscopy and ultrasound. Poult. Sci., 83: 207-214.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Fleming, R.H., 2008. Nutritional factors affecting poultry bone health. Proc. Nutr. Soc., 67: 177-183.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Hester, P.Y., M.A. Schreiweis, J.I. Orban, H. Mazzuco, M.N. Kopka, M.C. Ledur and D.E. Moody, 2004. Assessing bone mineral density in vivo: Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Poult. Sci., 83: 215-221.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Kocabagli, N., 2001. The effect of dietary phytase supplementation at different levels on tibial bone characteristics and strength in broilers. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 25: 797-802.
    Direct Link    


  • Onyango, E.M., P.Y. Hester, R. Stroshine and O. Adeola, 2003. Bone densitometry as an indicator of percentage tibia ash in broiler chicks fed varying dietary calcium and phosphorus levels. Poult. Sci., 82: 1787-1791.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Pharr, J.W. and V. Bargai, 1997. Radiology. In: Lameneless in Cattle, Grenough, P.R. and A.D. Weaver (Eds.). W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp: 24-40


  • Rath, N.C., G.R. Huff, W.E. Huff and J.M. Balog, 2000. Factors regulating bone maturity and strength in poultry. Poult. Sci., 79: 1024-1032.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Schreiweis, M.A., J.I. Orban, M.C. Ledur and P.Y. Hester, 2003. The use of densitometry to detect differences in bone mineral density and content of live White Leghorns fed varying levels of dietary calcium. Poult. Sci., 82: 1292-1301.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Schreiweis, M.A., J.I. Orban, M.C. Ledur, D.E. Moody and P.Y. Hester, 2004. Effects of ovulatory and egg laying cycle on bone mineral density and content of live White Leghorns as assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Poult. Sci., 83: 1011-1019.
    Direct Link    


  • Turner, C.H. and D.B. Burr, 1993. Basic biomechanical measurements of bone. Bone, 14: 593-608.
    Direct Link    

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved