HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

International Journal of Poultry Science

Year: 2011 | Volume: 10 | Issue: 7 | Page No.: 527-529
DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2011.527.529
Effect of Crude Oil Polluted Water on the Organs of Cockerel Reared under Intensive System
P. O. Akporhuarho

Abstract: Data from sixty day old Harco cockerel were used to determine the effect of Crude oil contaminated water on the internal organs of cockerel. There were four treatment groups with fifteen replicates each. Treatment one (T1) which received crude oil free water served as control. Treatment 2, 3 and 4 received crude oil contaminated water at the rate of 5 ml, 10 ml and 15 ml respectively. Both feed and water were provided ad libitum. The experiment lasted for eight weeks. At the end of the experiment two birds were picked randomly from each compartment and slaughtered for post mortem examination, from the result gizzard, heart, liver and spleen, were significantly (p<0.05) depressive as a result of the toxic effect of crude oil, while the intestine and testis were not significantly (p<0.05) affected. This could be as a result of the body’s ability to build up resistance against the toxic effect of crude oil.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
P. O. Akporhuarho , 2011. Effect of Crude Oil Polluted Water on the Organs of Cockerel Reared under Intensive System. International Journal of Poultry Science, 10: 527-529.

Keywords: Effect, crude oil, polluted water, organs and cockerels

REFERENCES

  • Akporhuarho, P.O., I. Udeh, Isikwenu and O. Otobo, 2011. Effect of crude oil polluted water on the haematology of cockerel reared under intensive system. Proceedings of the 36th Annual Conference of the Nigerian Society for Animal Production, March 13-16, 2011, Nigeria, pp: 130-131.


  • Berepubo, N.A., M.C. Johnson and B.T. Sese, 1994. Growth potential and organ weights of weaner rabbits exposed to crude oil contaminated forage. Int. J. Anim. Sci., 9: 73-76.


  • Carls, M.G., S.D. Rice and J.E. Hose, 1999. Sensitivity of fish embryos to weathered crude oil: Part I. Low-level exposure during incubation causes malformations, genetic damage and mortality in larval pacific herring (Clupea pallasi). Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 18: 481-493.
    CrossRef    


  • Da Silva, E.M., M.M. Peso-Aguitar, M.D.F.T. Navarro and C.D.B.E.A. Chastinet, 1997. Impact of petroleum pollution on aquatic coastal ecosystems in Brazil. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 16: 112-118.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Miller, D.S., D.B. Peakall and W.B. Kinter, 1978. Ingestion of crude oil sublethal effects on rearing gull chicks. Science, 199: 315-317.
    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Ngodigha, E.M., F.O. Olayinka, B.M. Oruwari, I.K. Ekweozor and S.N. Wekhe, 1999. Toxic effects of crude oil on organs and blood cells of west Africa dwarf goats. Nig. Vet. J., 20: 82-91.


  • Nodu, M.B., N.A. Berepubo and S.S. Ovuru, 2005. Puberty onset in young female rabbits experimentally fed crude oil contaminated forage. Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Nigerian Society for Animal production, March 24-25, 2005, Nigeria, pp: 30-32.


  • Nwokolo, E.L., O.C. Ohale, R. Nduaguibe and E.C. Ibe, 1984. Anotomic and growth characteristics of pullets chicks exposed to varying level of Nigeria crude petroleum. Paper No. PA/84/10.


  • Ohale, L.D.C., 1986. Anatomical changes in the testis and comb of cockerel following hexesterol implantation. Zoriya Vet., 1: 69-74.


  • Ovuru, S.S., N.A. Berepubo and M.B. Nodu, 2004. Biochemical blood parameters in semi-adult rabbits experimentally fed crude oil contaminated diets. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 3: 343-345.
    Direct Link    


  • Ovuru, S.I. and B.M. Oruwari, 2005. The effects of weathered crude oil (Bonny light) on blood cells profile and organ weights in rabbts. Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of Nigeria Society for Animal Production (NSAP), March 20-24, 2005, Nugeria. -.


  • Rodenburg, T.B., A.J. Buitenhuis, B. Ask, K.A. Uitdehaag, P. Koene, J.J. van der Poel and H. Bovenhuis, 2003. Heritability of feather pecking and open-field response of laying hens at two different ages. Poult. Sci., 82: 861-867.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Shore, R.F. and P.E. Douben, 1994. Predicting ecotoxicological impacts of environmental contamination on terrestrial small mammals. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 134: 49-89.
    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • SPSS, 2001. Statistical Package for Social Scientist. SPSS Inc., Chicago IL., USA

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved