HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

International Journal of Poultry Science

Year: 2011 | Volume: 10 | Issue: 3 | Page No.: 238-240
DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2011.238.240
Feed Intake in Guinea Fowl, Layer Hen and Pheasant as Influenced by Particle Size of Pelleted Diets*
V. Tufarelli, R. U. Khan and V. Laudadio

Abstract: This study investigated the effect of pelleted diets prepared differing by levels of grinding preparation (2 or 4 mm) to evaluate pellet quality and diet preferences in adult breeders poultry species: guinea fowl (Numida meleagris), layer hen (Gallus domesticus) and pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) to improve our understanding of the diet physical structure influencing feed intake. All diets were of identical composition as well as same environment and management were provided for all treatments. The parameters evaluated in this 4 weeks feeding trial included: live body weight, feed intake, feed efficiency and pellet durability index. Body weight gain, feed intake and feed efficiency were influenced (p<0.05) by the dietary treatments in each poultry species. The present data suggest that pellet particle size is advantageous in terms of feed intake and efficiency in poultry.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
V. Tufarelli, R. U. Khan and V. Laudadio, 2011. Feed Intake in Guinea Fowl, Layer Hen and Pheasant as Influenced by Particle Size of Pelleted Diets*. International Journal of Poultry Science, 10: 238-240.

Keywords: Feed intake, pellet durability index, particle size and poultry

REFERENCES

  • Amerah, A.M., R.G. Lentle and V. Ravindran, 2007. Influence of feed form on gizzard morphology and particle size spectra of duodenal digesta in broiler chickens. J. Poult. Sci., 44: 175-181.
    Direct Link    


  • AOAC., 1990. Official Methods for Analysis. 15th Edn., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC, USA., ISBN: 10-0935584420, Pages: 88


  • Deaton, J.W., 1992. The effect of meal feeding on small intestine weight. Poult. Sci., 71: 1807-1810.
    Direct Link    


  • INRA, 1988. L'alimentation Des Animaux Monogastriques, Porc, Lapin, Volailles. INRA, Paris


  • Jahan, M.S., M. Asaduzzaman and A.K. Sarkar, 2006. Performance of broiler fed on mash, pellet and crumble. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 5: 265-270.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Lentle, R.G., V. Ravindran, G. Ravindran and D.V. Thomas, 2006. Influence of feed particle size on the efficiency of broiler chickens fed wheat-based diets. J. Poult. Sci., 43: 135-142.
    Direct Link    


  • Moritz, J.S., K.R. Cramer, K.J. Wilson and R.S. Beyer, 2003. Feed manufacture and feeding of rations with graded levels of added moisture formulated to different energy densities. J. Applied Poult. Res., 12: 371-381.
    Direct Link    


  • Nir, I., R. Hillel, I. Pitchi and G. Shefet, 1995. Effect of particle size on performance. 3. Grinding pelleting interaction. Poult. Sci., 74: 771-783.
    PubMed    


  • Parsons, A.S., N.P. Buchanan, K.P. Blemings, M.E. Wilson and J.S. Moritz, 2006. Effect of corn particle size and pellet texture on broiler performance in the growing phase. J. Applied Poult. Res., 15: 245-255.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Proudfoot, F.G. and A.E. Sefton, 1978. Feed texture and light treatment effects on the performance of chicken broilers. Poult. Sci., 57: 408-416.


  • Reece, F.N., B.D. Lott and J.N. Deaton, 1986. Effects of environmental temperature and corn particle size on response of broilers to pelleted feed. Poult. Sci., 65: 636-641.


  • SAS, 2005. User's Guide: Statistics. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina, USA


  • Tufarelli, V., M. Dario and V. Laudadio, 2007. Effect of xylanase supplementation and particle-size on performance of guinea fowl broilers fed wheat-based diets. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 6: 302-307.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Wahlstrom, A., R. Tauson and K. Elwinger, 1999. Production and egg quality as influenced by mash or crumbled diets fed to laying hens in an aviary system. Poult. Sci., 78: 1675-1680.
    Direct Link    


  • Zatari, I.M., P.R. Ferket and S.E. Scheideler, 1990. Effect of pellet integrity, calcium lignosulfonate and dietary energy on the performance of summer-raised broiler chickens. Poult. Sci., 69: 198-198.

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved