• [email protected]
  • +971 507 888 742
Submit Manuscript
SciAlert
  • Home
  • Journals
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Referees
    • For Librarian
    • For Societies
  • Contact
  1. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition
  2. Vol 12 (12), 2013
  3. 1085-1088
  • Online First
  • Current Issue
  • Previous Issues
  • More Information
    Aims and Scope Editorial Board Guide to Authors Article Processing Charges
    Submit a Manuscript

Pakistan Journal of Nutrition

Year: 2013 | Volume: 12 | Issue: 12 | Page No.: 1085-1088
DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2013.1085.1088
crossmark

Facebook Twitter Digg Reddit Linkedin StumbleUpon E-mail
Research Article

Improving the Quality of Palm Kernel Cake Through Fermentation by Eupenicillium javanicum as Poultry Ration

Mirnawati, Ade Djulardi and Yetti Marlida

ABSTRACT


An experiment was conducted to improve the nutrient content of palm kernel cake through fermentation by Eupenicillium javanicum with combination inoculums dosage and fermented time. The experiment used complete randomized design (CRD) with 3x3 factorial and twice replication. The first factor was inoculums dosage: (1) 4, (2) 7 and (3) 10%. The second factor was fermented time: (1) 7 days, (2) 11 days and (3) 15 days. The parameters were dry matter, crude protein, crude fiber and fat of palm kernel cake fermented. The result of study showed that there was highly significant (p<0.01) interaction between inoculums dosage and fermented time to dry matter, crude protein and crude fiber but crude fat was no interaction (p>0.05). Each factor, inoculums dosage and fermented time were significantly (p<0.05) affected to dry matter, crude protein, crude fiber and crude fat. It is concluded that palm kernel cake fermented by Eupenicillium javanicum showed inoculums dosage 10% and fermented time 11 days had a better nutrient content. This condition can be seen in dry matter (42.21%), crude protein 26.27% and crude fiber 11.37% of palm kernel cake fermented.
PDF References Citation

How to cite this article

Mirnawati, Ade Djulardi and Yetti Marlida, 2013. Improving the Quality of Palm Kernel Cake Through Fermentation by Eupenicillium javanicum as Poultry Ration. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 12: 1085-1088.

DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2013.1085.1088

URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=pjn.2013.1085.1088

REFERENCES


  1. Daud, M.J. and M.C. Jarvis, 1992. Mannan of oil palm kernel. Phytochemistry, 31: 463-464.
    CrossRefDirect Link

  2. Dusterhoft, E.M., A.W. Bonte and A.G.J. Voragen, 1993. Solubilisation of non-starch polysaccharides from oil-seed meals by polysaccharide-degrading enzymes. J. Sci. Food Agric., 63: 211-220.
    CrossRefDirect Link

  3. Ezieshi, E.V. and J.M. Olomu, 2008. Nutritional evaluation of palm kernel meal types: 2. Effects on live performance and nutrient retention in broiler chicken diets. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 7: 1171-1175.
    Direct Link

  4. Fardiaz, S., 1988. Fermentasi pangan. Pusat Antar Universitas Pangan dan Gizi Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.

  5. Garcia, C.A., A.G. Gemat and J.G. Murilo, 1999. The effect of four levels palm kernel meal in broiler diets. Ceiba, 40: 29-295.

  6. Kassim, E.A., I.M. Ghazi and Z.A. Nagieb, 1985. Effect of pretreatment of cellulosic waste on the production of cellulose enzymes by Trichoderma reesei. J. Ferment. Technol., 6: 129-193.

  7. Meryandini, A., R. Anggreandari and N. Rachmania, 2008. Isolasi bakteri mananolitik dan karakterisasi mananasenya. Biota, 13: 82-88.
    Direct Link

  8. Mirnawati, Y.R., I.P. Kompiang and H. Marlida, 2008. The role of humic acid as heavy metal scavenger in processing palm kernel cake for poultry feed. Competitive Grant Research Report, Ministry of Education and Culture, Indonesia.

  9. Mirnawati, Y. Rizal, Y. Marlida and I.P. Kompiang, 2010. The role of humic acid in palm kernel cake fermented by Aspergillus niger for poultry ration. Pak. J. Nutr., 9: 182-185.
    CrossRefDirect Link

  10. Mirnawati, I.P. Kompiang and S.A. Latif, 2012. Effect of substrate composition and inoculum dosage to improve quality of palm kernel cake fermented by Aspergillus niger. Pak. J. Nutr., 11: 434-438.
    CrossRefDirect Link

  11. Moore-landecker, E., 1972. Fundamentals of the Fungi. Prentice Hall, New York, USA., ISBN-13: 9780133392678, Pages: 482.

  12. Odunsi, A.A., T.O. Akande, A.S. Yusuph and R.I. Salami, 2002. Comparative utilisation of high inclusion rates of four agro-industrial by-products in the diets of egg type chickens. Arch. Zootec., 51: 465-468.
    Direct Link

  13. Perez, J.F., A.G. Gernat and J.G. Murillo, 2000. Research notes: The effect of different levels of palm kernel meal in layer diets. Poult. Sci., 79: 77-79.
    CrossRefPubMedDirect Link

  14. Purwadaria, T. and L. Sari, 2004. Pengkajian nilai gizi hasil fermentasi mutan Aspergillus niger pada substrat bungkil kelapa dan bungkil inti sawit. Biodivesitas, 5: 48-51.

  15. Saono, S., 1974. Pemanfaatan jasad renik dalam hasil sampingan atau sisa-sisa produk pertanian. Berita LIPI., 18: 1-11.

  16. Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie, 1991. Prinsip and Prosedur Statistik: Suatu Pendekatan. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta, Indonesia.

  17. Sukara Dan, E. and A.H. Atmowidjojo, 1980. Pemanfaatan ubi kayu untuk produksi enzim amilase dan protein sel tunggal: Optimasisasi nutrisi untuk proses fermentasi substrat cair dengan menggunakan kapang Rhizopus. Proceedings of the Seminar Nasional. UPT ERG, Lampung.

  18. Supriyati, T. Pasaribu, H. Hamid and D.A. Sinurat, 1998. Fermentasi bungkil inti sawit secara substrat padat dengan menggunakan Aspergillus niger. J. Ilmu Ternak Vet., 4: 257-263.

Related Articles

Effect of Substrate Composition and Inoculum Dosage to Improve Quality of Palm Kernel Cake Fermented by Aspergillus niger
The Role of Humic Acid in Palm Kernel Cake Fermented by Aspergillus niger for Poultry Ration

Leave a Comment


Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Useful Links

  • Journals
  • For Authors
  • For Referees
  • For Librarian
  • For Socities

Contact Us

Office Number 1128,
Tamani Arts Building,
Business Bay,
Deira, Dubai, UAE

Phone: +971 507 888 742
Email: [email protected]

About Science Alert

Science Alert is a technology platform and service provider for scholarly publishers, helping them to publish and distribute their content online. We provide a range of services, including hosting, design, and digital marketing, as well as analytics and other tools to help publishers understand their audience and optimize their content. Science Alert works with a wide variety of publishers, including academic societies, universities, and commercial publishers.

Follow Us
© Copyright Science Alert. All Rights Reserved