• [email protected]
  • +971 507 888 742
Submit Manuscript
SciAlert
  • Home
  • Journals
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Referees
    • For Librarian
    • For Societies
  • Contact
  1. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences
  2. Vol 8 (5), 2005
  3. 734-739
  • Online First
  • Current Issue
  • Previous Issues
  • More Information
    Aims and Scope Editorial Board Guide to Authors Article Processing Charges
    Submit a Manuscript

Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences

Year: 2005 | Volume: 8 | Issue: 5 | Page No.: 734-739
DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2005.734.739
crossmark

Facebook Twitter Digg Reddit Linkedin StumbleUpon E-mail
Research Article

Production Performance of Crossbred (Saanen and Nubian) Goats in the Second Kidding under Sudan Conditions

M.E. Abd El Gadir and Ibtisam E.M. El Zubeir

ABSTRACT


The present study was conducted to determine birth weight, body weight, milk yield, milk composition, freezing point and acidity at second kidding of 8 crossbred goats. The does (average body weight was 33.5 kg) were milked once daily and weighed every ten days. The average birth weight of kids was 3.56 kg. Average milk yield was 1.237 L and the peak daily milk yield of 1.359 L was reached during 40-50 days of lactation. The averages milk constituents were 4.173±1.399% fat, 3.66±0.835% protein, 4.914±0.66% lactose, 0.733±0.245% ash and 13.48±1.727% total solids. The average freezing point was-0.561±0.0365°C and acidity was 0.203±0.035%. Milk constituents were plotted during the study. The correlation between body weight and milk yield, body weight and fat, while milk yield and total solids, freezing point and total solids and lactose content and freezing point revealed a negative value.
PDF References Citation

How to cite this article

M.E. Abd El Gadir and Ibtisam E.M. El Zubeir, 2005. Production Performance of Crossbred (Saanen and Nubian) Goats in the Second Kidding under Sudan Conditions. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 8: 734-739.

DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2005.734.739

URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=pjbs.2005.734.739

Search


REFERENCES


  1. Devendra, C., 1990. Goats. In: Introduction to Animal Husbandry in the Tropic and Subtropic, Payne, W.J.A. (Ed.). Blackwell, UK.

  2. Steele, M., 1996. Goats: The Tropical Agriculturalist Series. 1st Edn., Macmillan Publishers Ltd., Netherlands.

  3. Haas, H.J. and P. Horst, 1979. The significance of goat production for covering protein requirements. Anim. Res. Dev., 9: 41-73.

  4. Peters, K.J. and P. Horst, 1981. Development potential of goat breeding in the tropics and sub tropics. Anim. Res. Dev., 14: 54-71.

  5. Devendra, C. and G.B. McLeroy, 1982. Goat and Sheep Production in the Tropics. 1st Edn., Longman Group Ltd., London, England, ISBN: 9780582609358, Pages: 271.

  6. Devendra, C. and M. Burns, 1983. Goat Production in the Tropics. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, London, UK., pp: 64-73.

  7. Ibrahim, M.T., 2000. Studies on some productive and reproductive parameters of Nubian goats and their saanen crossbreds under local environmental conditions. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Khartoum.

  8. Vaccaro, L., 1974. Dairy cattle breeding in tropical South America. World Anim. Rev., 2: 8-13.

  9. Stemmer, A., P. Horst and A.Z. Valle, 1998. Analysis of economic viability of specialized milk production with rural purpose goat in smallholder management systems in Malaysia. Anim. Res. Dev., 46: 44-52.

  10. Hassan, N.I. and O.H. El-Derani, 1990. Goat resources in the Arab World 2: Republic of Sudan. ACSAD Health Prod., 4: 126-126.

  11. Gol, M.Y., 1996. Evaluation of some productive traits and milk composition of goats in Khartoum State. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Khartoum.

  12. AOAC., 1980. Official Methods of Analysis. 10th Edn., Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, Washington, DC., USA.

  13. Foley, J., J. Buckley and M.F. Murphy, 1974. Commercial Testing and Product Control in the Dairy Industry. University College Cork, UK., pp: 17-20.

  14. Bradley, Jr. R.L., E. Arnold Jr., D.M. Barbano, R.G. Semerad, D.E. Smith and B.K. Vines, 1993. Chemical and Physical Methods. In: Standard Methods for the Examination of Dairy Products, Marshall, R.T. (Ed.). 16th Edn., American Public Health Association, Washington, DC., USA., ISBN-13: 978-0875532103, pp: 433-529.
    Direct Link

  15. Harding, F., 1999. Milk Quality. 2nd Edn., Chapman and Hall, New York, pp: 65-67.

  16. Kudouda, M.E.M., 1985. Growth, reproductive and productive performance of Sudanese Nubian goats. M.Sc. Thesis, University Khartoum.

  17. Castillo, J., O. Garcia, S.O. Verde and F. Peraza, 1976. Growth of kids of four imported goat breed. Meroria Assoc. Latino Am., 46: 13-59.

  18. Gol, M.Y. and M.O. Abdalla, 1997. Milk yield and composition of Saanen goats under Sudan conditions. Sud. J. Vet. Sci. Anim. Husb., 36: 36-43.

  19. Sigwald, J.P., 1993. Results of milk recading in 1991-92. Anim. Breed. Abstr., 61: 70-78.

  20. Gall, C., 1996. Goat Breeds of the World. Magraf Verlag, Weikersheim, Germany, Pages: 69.

  21. Montigny, G.D.E., P. Boue, P. Lohye and J.P. Sigwald, 1990. Milk recording and artificial insemination: Results for 1989. Anim. Breed. Abstr., 58: 37-65.

  22. Chornobai, C.A., J.C. Damasceno, J.V. Visentainer, N.E. de Souza and M. Matsushita, 1999. Physical-chemical compositions of in natura goat milk from cross Saanen throughout lactation period. Arch. Latinoamericanos Nutr., 49: 283-286.
    PubMedDirect Link

  23. Sung, Y.Y., T.I. Wu and D.H. Wang, 1999. Evaluation of milk quality of Alpine, Nubian, Saanen and Toggerburg breeds in Taiwan. Small Rumin. Res., 33: 17-23.
    CrossRefDirect Link

  24. Prata, L.F., A.C. Ribeiro, K.T. Rezende, M.R.B. Carvalho, S.D.A. Ribeiro and R.G. Cost, 1998. Composition of nitrogen fractions and physico-chermical characteristics of Saanen goat milk in the South-Eastern region of Brazil. Ciencia Tecnolnol. Alimentos, 18: 428-432.
    CrossRefDirect Link

  25. Parkash, S. and R. Jennes, 1968. The composition and characteristics of goat milk: A review. J. Dairy Sci., 30: 67-87.

Search


Related Articles

Leave a Comment


Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Useful Links

  • Journals
  • For Authors
  • For Referees
  • For Librarian
  • For Socities

Contact Us

Office Number 1128,
Tamani Arts Building,
Business Bay,
Deira, Dubai, UAE

Phone: +971 507 888 742
Email: [email protected]

About Science Alert

Science Alert is a technology platform and service provider for scholarly publishers, helping them to publish and distribute their content online. We provide a range of services, including hosting, design, and digital marketing, as well as analytics and other tools to help publishers understand their audience and optimize their content. Science Alert works with a wide variety of publishers, including academic societies, universities, and commercial publishers.

Follow Us
© Copyright Science Alert. All Rights Reserved