In this study, a innovative model was developed for impact assessment for urban development project. The proposed model has the capability of zoning the impacts according to integration of vulnerability for the selected environmental factors within impacts criterion in this study. The main process for this model consists of identification of urban development project activities, determination and zoning of impacts intensity, calculation of environmental vulnerability factor and decision making on proposed alternatives. The integration of results for the mentioned stages will determine the final assessment zoning. This model was applied to urban development plan in district-22 of Tehran municipality (Iranian capital city) as a case study. The results indicate that the model was applicable for zoning of impacts according to the characteristics of affected environmental and ecological factors as well as determining major impacts units. Meanwhile, this model was capable to select alternatives of urban development plan for decision makers. Finally planners will find out the necessary mitigation measures which should be implemented in each impact unit. PDFReferencesCitation
How to cite this article
J. Nouri and S. Malmasi, 2005. Development of an Innovative Model for Environmental Impact Assessment of Urban Projects. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 8: 701-709.
Marriott, B.B., 1997. Practical Guide to Environmental Impact Assessment. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp: 17-37.
Petts, J., 1999. Handbook of Environmental Impact Assessment Center for Environment Research and Training. University of Birmingham, England, pp: 199-225.
Iran Statistical Center, 2003. Distribution and Classify of Irans Township Population. Statistical Center Publication, Iran, pp: 268.
Urban Planning and Architecture High Council, 1992. Summary of Tehran master plan. Ministry of Housing and Urban Development, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Nouri, J. and S.A. Jozi, 2002. Evaluation of ecological capability of west and north west of Tehran for ultimate urban development. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 5: 988-993. CrossRefDirect Link
Nouri, J. and S. Malmasi, 2004. Envrionmental impact assessment of urban development plan by vulnerability model application. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 1: 7-15. Direct Link
Makhdoum, M.F., 2002. Degradation model: A quantitative EIA instrument, acting as a decision support system for environmental management. Environ. Manage., 30: 151-156. CrossRefDirect Link
Ludwig, W. and B.C.S. Holling, 1997. Sustainability, stability and resilience. Conserv. Ecol., 1: 7-7. Direct Link
Memarian, R., 2001. Environmental impact assessment of eastern tehran province. J. Environ. Stud., 27: 35-40. Direct Link
Saaty, T.L., 1980. The Analytical Hierarchy , Planning, Priority. 2nd Edn., RWS Publications, Pittsburgh, PA., USA.
Xavier, C.R. and S.R. Galarraaga, 2001. Groundwater vulnerability assessment. National Department of Science and Polytechnic of Ecuador.
Jalili, A. and Z. Jamzad, 1999. Red Data Book of Iran: A preliminary Survey of Endemic, Rare and Endangered Plant Species in Iran. Research Institute of Forest and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran, Pages: 748.
Search
Leave a Comment
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *