|
|
|
|
Research Article
|
|
Macroscopic Evaluation of Burn Wounds Healing Progress Treated with Different Types of Honey |
|
M.Z. Rozaini ,
A.B.Z. Zuki ,
M.M. Noordin ,
Y. Norimah
and
A. Nazrul Hakim
|
|
|
ABSTRACT
|
The study was conducted to evaluate the macroscopic changes
of burn wounds healing progress as a response to various types of honey applied
topically. A total of 42 male, Sprague Dawley rats (weight 200-300 g) were used
in this study. The animals were randomly divided into seven experimental groups
consisted of 6 animals for each group. Macroscopic changes of the burn wounds
healing progress were evaluated at day 0 post burned and subsequently at days
3, 7, 14, 21 and 28 post burned. To determine the rate of wound contraction
the changes in the size of burn wounds were traced by measuring the diameter
of the wound area both longitudinally and transversely across the body length
using a ruler. The change in wound diameter at various time intervals was calculated
as the percentage of wound area that had healed. The results obtained from this
study indicated that topical application of Manuka and Melaleuca (Gelam)
honeys significantly stimulated the rate of burn wound healing as assessed by
increased in the rate of wound contraction and from the observation of gross
appearances.
|
|
|
|
|
|
REFERENCES |
1: Molan, P.C., 1999. Why honey is effective as a medicine. I. Its use in modern medicine. Bee World, 80: 80-92.
2: Forrest, R.D., 1982. Early history of wound treatment. J. R. Soc. Med., 75: 198-205.
3: Zulma, A. and A. Lulat, 1998. Honey-a remedy rediscovered. J. R. Soc. Med., 82: 384-385.
4: Sai, K.P. and M. Babu, 1998. Traditional medicine and practices in burn care: Need for newer scientific perspectives. Burns, 24: 387-388. CrossRef | Direct Link |
5: Spittle, M.F., H.S. Ranu, W.C. Hutton, A.V.J. Challoner and T.E. Burlin, 1980. A comparison of different treatment regimes on the visual appearance and mechanical properties of mouse skin. Br. J. Radiol., 53: 697-702.
6: Falcone, P.A., M. Bonaventura, D.C. Turner and D. Fromm, 1984. The effect of exogenous fibronectin on wound breaking strength. Plastic Reconst. Surg., 74: 809-812.
7: Jackson, D.M., 1983. The william gissane lecture 1982 the Burn wound its character, closure and complications. Burns, Includ. Thermal Injury, 10: 1-8. PubMed | Direct Link |
8: Galbraith, S., M. Ford and R.W. Griffiths, 1981. Burn appearance and spontaneous healing: A prospective study. Burns, 8: 317-320.
9: Kaufman, T., S.N. Lusthaus, U. Sagher and M.R. Wexler, 1990. Deep partial skin thickness burns: A reproducible animal model to study burn wound healing. Burns, 16: 13-16. CrossRef | PubMed | Direct Link |
10: Baie, S. and K.A. Sheikh, 2000. The wound healing properties of Channa striatus-cetrimide cream-tensile strength measurement. J. Ethnopharmacol., 71: 93-100. Direct Link |
11: Khanna, S., M. Venojarvi, S. Roy, N. Sharma, P. Trikha, D. Bagchi, M. Bagchi and C.K. Sen, 2002. Dermal wound healing properties of redox-active grape seed proanthocyanidins. Free Radical Biol. Med., 33: 1089-1096.
12: Mukherjee, P.K., R. Verpoorte and B. Suresh, 2000. Evaluation of in vivo wound healing of Hypericum patulum leaf extract on different wound models in rats. J. Ethanopharmacol., 70: 315-321. Direct Link |
13: Rashed, A.N., F.U. Afifi and A.M. Disi, 2003. Simple evaluation of the wound healing activity of a crude extract of Portulaca oleracea L. (growing in Jordan) in Mus musculus JVI-1. J. Ethnopharmacol., 88: 131-136. CrossRef | PubMed | Direct Link |
14: Knabl, J.S., G.S. Bayer, W.A. Bauer, I. Schwendenwein, P.F. Dado et al., 1999. Controlled partial skin thickness burns an animal model for studies of burn wound progression. Burns, 25: 229-235.
15: Blumenfeld, I., Y. Ullmann, D. Laufer and E. Livne, 2000. Enhancement of burn healing by growth factors and IL-8. Annal. Burns Fire Disasters, 13: 1-8.
16: Vo, L.T., G.D. Papworth, P.M. Delaney, D.H. Barkla and R.G. King, 1998. A study of vascular response to thermal injury on hairless mice by fibre optical confocal imaging, laser doppler flowmetry and conventional histology. Burns, 24: 319-324.
17: Lu, S.L., J. Xiang, C. Qing, S.W. Jin, Z.J. Liao and J.X. Shi, 2002. Effect of necrotic tissue on progressive injury in deep partial thickness burn wounds. Chinese Med. J., 115: 323-325.
18: Centikale, O., M. Demir, H.B. Sayman, F. Ayan and C. Onsel, 1997. Effects of allopurinol, ibuprofen and cyclosporin A on local microcirculatory disturbances due to burn injuries. Burns, 23: 43-49.
19: Aljadi, A.M. and M.Y. Kamaruddin, 2004. Evaluation of the phenolic contents and antioxidant capacities of two Malaysian floral honeys. Food Chem., 85: 513-518. CrossRef | Direct Link |
20: Dyson, M., Y. Steven, L. Pendle, D.F. Webster and S.M. Lang, 1988. Comparison of the effects of moist and dry conditions on dermal repair. J. Invest. Dermatol., 91: 434-439.
21: Aljady, A.M., M.Y. Kamaruddin, A.M. Jamal and M.Y. Mohd-Yassim, 2000. Biochemical study on the efficacy of Malaysian Honey on inflicted wounds an animal model. Med. J. Islamic Acad. Sci., 13: 125-132.
22: Swaim, S.F. and R.A. Henderson, 1997. Small Animal Wound Management. 2nd Edn., Williams and Wilkins, Maryland, USA.
23: Kumar, A., V.K. Sharma, H.P. Singh, P. Prakash and S.P. Singh, 1993. Efficacy of some indigenous drugs in tissue repair in buffaloes. Indian Vet. J., 70: 42-44.
24: Molan, P.C., 2001. Potential of honey in the treatment of wound and burns. Am. J. Clin. Dermatol., 2: 13-19. Direct Link |
25: Ehrlich, H.P. and R.M. Hembry, 1984. A comparative study of fibroblasts in healing freeze and burn injuries in rats. Am. J. Pathol., 117: 218-224.
26: Subrahmanyam, M., 1998. A prospective randomized clinical and histological study of superficial burn wound healing with honey and silver sulfadiazine. Burn, 24: 157-161. Direct Link |
|
|
|
 |