A. G. Ebadi
Department of Biology, Islamic Azad University of Qaemshahr, Qaemshahr Branch, Iran
S. Zare
Department of Biology, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
ABSTRACT
In this study concentrations of Parathion (organophosphorous pesticides) was determined in four commercially valuable fish species, Rutilus frisikutum, Clupeonella delicatula, Mugila auratus and Vimba vimba, from four sites of Tajan River in July 2004. The concentration of parathion was measured by gas chromatography electron-capture detection (GC-ECD). Concentrations of the parathion in examined fish species ranged from 5.94 (site III) to 49.57 (site IV) lg kg-1 (wet weight). No difference found between kind of fishes in each sites about parathion concentrations but there are two groups of sites that were significantly different from one another in terms of parathion concentrations: sites 2, 3 and 4 < site 1 (p<0.05). Parathion in the edible parts of the investigated fish were in the permissible safety levels for human uses and should not be public concern among peoples in Mazandaran province.
PDF References Citation
How to cite this article
A. G. Ebadi and S. Zare, 2005. Measurement of Organophosphorus pesticide in fish from the Tajan River. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 8: 1463-1465.
DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2005.1463.1465
URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=pjbs.2005.1463.1465
DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2005.1463.1465
URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=pjbs.2005.1463.1465
REFERENCES
- Prakasam, A., S. Sethupathy and S. Lalitha, 2001. Plasma and RBCs antioxidant status in occupational male pesticide sprayers. Clin. Chim. Acta, 310: 107-112.
CrossRefPubMedDirect Link - Storm, J.E., K.R. Karl and J. Doull, 2000. Occupational exposure limits for 30 organophosphate pesticides based on inhibition of red blood cell acetylcholinesterase. Toxicology, 150: 1-29.
Direct Link - Mulla, M.S., L.S. Mian and J.A. Kawecki, 1981. Distribution transport and fate of the insecticides malathion and parathion in the environment. Residue. Rev., 81: 1-172.
PubMed - Carlson, K. and M. Ehrich, 1999. Organophorphorus compound-induced modication of SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma mitochondrial transmembrane potential. Toxicol. Applied Pharmacol., 160: 33-42.
CrossRef - Butler, A.M. and M. Murray, 1997. Biotransformation of Parathion in human liver participation of CYP3A4 and its inactivation during microsomal parathion oxidation. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 280: 966-973.
PubMed - Rojas, M., E.E.B. Obregon, F.M. Garcia, H. Contreras and J. Regadera, 1998. The efect of parathion on mouse testicular and epididymal development cultured in chicken allantochorion. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 444: 201-206.
PubMed - Beukel, I.V., R.G.V. Kleef and M. Oortgigiesen, 1998. Differential effects of physostigmine and organophosphates on nicotinic receptors in neuronal cells of different species. Neurotoxicology, 19: 777-787.
PubMed - Veronesi, B. and M. Ehrich, 1993. Differential cytotoxic sensitivity in mouse and human cell lines exposed to organophosphate insecticides. Toxicol. Applied Pharmacol., 120: 240-246.
CrossRef - Guobaitis, R.J., T.J. Ellingham and M.B. Maddock, 1986. The effects of pretreatment with cytochrome P-450 inducers and preincubation with a cytochrome P 450 effector on the mutagenicity of genotoxic carcinogens mediated by hepatic and renal S9 from two species of marine fish. Mutation Res., 164: 59-70.
PubMed - Mazet, A., G. Keck and P. Berny, 2004. PCBs in fish of the Ardeche river potential implications for the survival of the otter (Lutra lutra). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 72: 784-790.
CrossRef - Berny, P.J., O. Lachaux, T. Buronfosse, M. Mazallon and C. Gillet, 2002. Zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) as indicators of freshwater contamination with lindane. Environ. Res., 90: 142-151.
PubMed - Bordajandi, L.R., G. Gomez, M.A. Fernandez, E. Abad, J. Rivera and M.J. Gonzalez, 2003. Study on PCBs, PCDD/Fs, organochlorine pesticides heavy metals and arsenic content in freshwater fish species from the river Turia (Spain). Chemosphere, 53: 163-171.
CrossRef