• [email protected]
  • +971 507 888 742
Submit Manuscript
SciAlert
  • Home
  • Journals
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Referees
    • For Librarian
    • For Societies
  • Contact
  1. Journal of Biological Sciences
  2. Vol 5 (2), 2005
  3. 211-221
  • Online First
  • Current Issue
  • Previous Issues
  • More Information
    Aims and Scope Editorial Board Guide to Authors Article Processing Charges
    Submit a Manuscript

Journal of Biological Sciences

Year: 2005 | Volume: 5 | Issue: 2 | Page No.: 211-221
DOI: 10.3923/jbs.2005.211.221
crossmark

Facebook Twitter Digg Reddit Linkedin StumbleUpon E-mail
Research Article

Physiological and Biochemical Alterations Induced by Subchronic Administration of Deltamethrin can be Possibly Corrected by Zinc Supplementation in Male Albino Rat

Emad El-Zayat, Manal El-Halwagy and Mohamed Farid

ABSTRACT


The present study was conducted aiming to evaluate the possible effect of zinc supplementation as potent antioxidant in counteracting some of the physiological and biochemical alterations induced by subchronic administration of deltamethrin, a synthetic pyrethroid. Deltamethrin (DM) was injected in two doses in male albino rats in presence or absence of zinc. Many physiological and biochemical alteration have been induced by deltamethrin intoxication. Zinc supplementation proved a considerable ability to overcome some but not all of these alterations. The present investigation has also proved the possibility of using the isozyme electrophoretic patterns in testing for xenobiotic intoxication. The rate of gene expression of ALP2 and ALP3 isozymes, but not of ALP1 are stimulated by DM intoxication. In case of ALP3 the rate of gene expression seemed to be dose-dependent.
PDF References Citation

How to cite this article

Emad El-Zayat, Manal El-Halwagy and Mohamed Farid, 2005. Physiological and Biochemical Alterations Induced by Subchronic Administration of Deltamethrin can be Possibly Corrected by Zinc Supplementation in Male Albino Rat. Journal of Biological Sciences, 5: 211-221.

DOI: 10.3923/jbs.2005.211.221

URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=jbs.2005.211.221

Search


REFERENCES


  1. Casida, J.E., D.W. Gammon, A.H. Glickman and L.J. Lawrence, 1983. Mechanisms of selective action of pyrethroid insecticides. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 23: 413-438.
    CrossRef

  2. Beat, G., W. Andres, S. Gunter and S. Marc, 1997. The pyrethroids permethrin and cyhalothrin are potent inhibitors of the mitochondrial complex 1. Pharm. Exp. Therapeut., 281: 855-860.
    Direct Link

  3. Gassner, B., A. Wuthrich, J. Lis, G. Scholysik and M. Solioz, 1997. Topical application of synthetic pyrethroids to cattle as a source of presistent environmental contamination. J. Environ. Sci. Health, B32: 729-739.

  4. Varanka, Z., K.A. Deer, I. Rojik, I. Varanka and K. Lazolo et al., 2002. Influence of poly phenolic tannic acid on the toxicity of insecticide deltamethrin in fish a comparative study examining both biochemical and cytopathological parameters. Acta Biol. Hungarica, 53: 351-365.

  5. De Zwart, L.L., J.H. Meerman, J.N. Commandeur and N.P. Vermeulen, 1999. Biomarkers of free radical damage: Applications in experimental animals and in humans. Free Radical Biol. Med., 26: 202-226.
    CrossRef

  6. Gupta, R.P. and M.B. Abou-Donia, 1998. Cytochrome P450 enzymes in chickens: Characteristics and induction by xenobiotics. Comput. Biochem. Physiol. C Pharmacol. Toxicol. Endocrinol., 121: 73-83.

  7. Kale, M., N. Rathore, S. John and D. Bhatnagar, 1999. Lipid peroxidation damage on pyrethroid exposure and alternations in antioxidant status in rat erythrocytes: A possible involvement of reactive Oxygen species. Toxicol. Lett., 105: 197-205.

  8. El-Gohary, M., W.M. Awara, S. Nassar and S. Hawas, 1998. Deltamethrin-induced testicular apoptosis in rats: The protective effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor. Toxicology, 132: 1-8.

  9. Yarsan, E., A. Bilgili, M. Kanbur and S. Celik, 2002. Effects of deltamethrin on lipid peroxidation in mice. Vet. Hum. Toxicol., 44: 73-75.
    PubMed

  10. Sayeed, I., S. Parvez, S. Pandey, B. Bin-Hafeez, R. Haque and S. Raisuddin, 2003. Oxidative stress biomarkers of exposure to deltamethrin in freshwater fish, Channa punctatus Bloch. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 56: 295-301.
    CrossRefDirect Link

  11. Ellman, G.L., 1961. Determination of cholinestrase enzyme by kinetic method. Biochem. Pharm., 7: 88-92.

  12. Allain, C.C., L.S. Poon, C.S.G. Chan, W. Richmond and P.C. Fu, 1974. Enzymatic determination of total serum cholesterol. Clin. Chem., 20: 470-475.
    CrossRefPubMedDirect Link

  13. Larsen, P.R., 1972. Triiodothironine review of recent studies of its physiology and pathology in man. Metabolism, 21: 1073-1092.

  14. Britton, K.E., V. Quinn, B.L. Brown and R.P. Ekins, 1975. A strategy for thyroid function tests. Br. Med. J., 3: 350-352.
    CrossRefDirect Link

  15. Donald, W., 1983. Electrophoresis of human ALP and AGP. Clin. Lab. Med., 6: 507-523.

  16. Empfehlungs der Deutschen geselschaft Fur Klinishe Chemie, 1970. Kinetic determination of ALP activity as recommended by german clinical chemistry society (DGKC). Z. Klin Chem V. Klin Biochem., 10: 191-191.

  17. Laemmli, U.K., 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature, 227: 680-685.
    CrossRefDirect Link

  18. Garg, S.K., M.A. Ayabshan, K.M. Garg, M.M. Farooqui and M. Sabir, 1997. Biochemical and physiological alterations following short term exposere to fluvalinate-a synthetic pyrethroid. Indian J. Pharmacol., 29: 250-257.

  19. Saxena, P.N. and V. Tomar, 2002. Assessment of comparative hemotoxicity of cybil and fenvalerate in Rattus norvegicus. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 70: 839-846.
    Direct Link

  20. Haratym-Maj, A., 2002. Hematological alternation after pyrethroids poisoning in mice. Ann. Agric. Environ. Med., 9: 199-206.

  21. Santoni, G., F. Cantatamessa, R. Cavanga, E. Spreghini and O. Sagretti, 1998. Cypermethrin-induced alternationof thymocyte distribution and functions prenatally exposed rats. Toxicology, 125: 67-68.

  22. Saxena, P.N. and P. Saxena 1997. Haemogrammic studies in albino rat after cybil intoxication. J. Environ. Biol., 18: 425-428.

  23. Reddy, A.T., K. Ayyanna and K. Yellamma, 1991. Sensetivity of brain cholinesterase to cypermethrin toxicity in freshwater teleost Tilapia mossambica. Biochem. Int., 23: 959-962.

  24. Ansari, M.Z., A. Kumar, R.L. Prasad, A. Basu, B.N. Sahai and A.P. Sinha, 1990. Clinco-biochemical use of serum acetylcholin esrerase folowing treatment with synthetic pyrethroids, cypermethrin and fenvalerate in cattle and buflo experimantally infested Boophilas mcroplus. Indian J. Exp. Biol., 28: 241-244.

  25. Hassanin, L., M. El-Halwagy and K. Gabrowny, 2004. Effect of alpha cypermethrin and/or selenium on plasma Neurotransmitters in male albino rats. J. Egypt. Soc. Toxicol., 30: 45-51.

  26. Kadyrova, M.G., A.I. Iskand Arova and A.R. Sirola, 1990. Influence of pesticides on some fat lipoid, protein and carbohydrate metabolism in experimental animals with acute poisoning. Uzbekskii Biologicheskii Zhurnal, 6: 30-31.

  27. Yosef, M.I., H.Z. Ibrahim, M.H.M. Yacool and A.A. Hassan, 1998. Effect of cypermethrin and dimethoate, on some physiological and biochemical parameters in Bakri sheep. Egypt J. Nutr. Feed, 1: 41-52.

  28. Shah, M.A.A. and P.K. Gupta, 1997. Biochemico-toxicological study on permethrin a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide in rats. Indian J. Toxicol., 4: 57-60.

  29. El-Said, M.M., A.M. Gado and M.M. Farid, 2000. Indices of thyroid function state in albino rats following administration of fenvalerate and thiobicarb insecticides. J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Assoc., 61: 105-115.

  30. Aly, N.M., M.S. El-Halwagy, M.S. Farid and K.S. El-Gendy, 2003. Influence of decis a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide on the immune system and thyroid function of albino rats. Bull. High Inst. Public Helth, 33: 451-464.

  31. Hartoma, T.R., E.A. Sotaniemi and J. Maattanen, 1979. Effect of zinc on some biochemical indices of metabolism. Nutr. Metab., 23: 294-300.

  32. El-Zayat, E.M. and S.A. Amer, 2003. Protective effects of antioxidants on age-related changes in the electrophoretic patterns of cardiac LDH, hepatic ALP and serum proteins in male golden hamster. Cell Biochem. Funct., 21: 137-145.
    CrossRef

  33. Nakahara, M., T. Kanoo, Y. Inai, K. Utsumi, M. Hiramatsu, A. Mori and L. Packer, 1998. Mitochondrial dysfunction in the senescence accelerated mouse (SAM). Free Radical Biol. Med., 24: 85-92.
    CrossRef

  34. Bedwell, S., R.T. Dean and W. Jessup, 1989. The action of defined oxygen-centered free radicals on human low-density lipoprotein. Biochem. J., 262: 707-712.
    PubMedDirect Link

  35. Schalm, O.W., N.C. Jam and E.J. Carroll, 1986. Veterinary Hematology. 4th Edn., Lea and Fehigher, Philadiliphia, USA pp: 103-104, 1136-1137.

  36. Prasad, A.S., 1993. Zinc and Cells. Plenum Press, New York and London, pp: 135.

  37. Shakoori, A.R., J. Alam, F. Aziz and S.S. Ali, 1990. Biochemical effect of Talstar administrated orally for one month on blood and liver rabbit. Proc. Pak. Congr. Zool., 0: 61-81.

Search


Leave a Comment


Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Useful Links

  • Journals
  • For Authors
  • For Referees
  • For Librarian
  • For Socities

Contact Us

Office Number 1128,
Tamani Arts Building,
Business Bay,
Deira, Dubai, UAE

Phone: +971 507 888 742
Email: [email protected]

About Science Alert

Science Alert is a technology platform and service provider for scholarly publishers, helping them to publish and distribute their content online. We provide a range of services, including hosting, design, and digital marketing, as well as analytics and other tools to help publishers understand their audience and optimize their content. Science Alert works with a wide variety of publishers, including academic societies, universities, and commercial publishers.

Follow Us
© Copyright Science Alert. All Rights Reserved