• [email protected]
  • +971 507 888 742
Submit Manuscript
SciAlert
  • Home
  • Journals
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Referees
    • For Librarian
    • For Societies
  • Contact
  1. Journal of Biological Sciences
  2. Vol 3 (5), 2003
  3. 508-514
  • Online First
  • Current Issue
  • Previous Issues
  • More Information
    Aims and Scope Editorial Board Guide to Authors Article Processing Charges
    Submit a Manuscript

Journal of Biological Sciences

Year: 2003 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5 | Page No.: 508-514
DOI: 10.3923/jbs.2003.508.514
crossmark

Facebook Twitter Digg Reddit Linkedin StumbleUpon E-mail
Research Article

Changes in Some Biochemical Parameters of Mulberry (Morus sp.) Leaves after Infected with Leaf Spot Disease

Lipika Ghosh, M.S. Alam, M.R. Ali, A.M. Shohael, F. Alam and R. Islam

ABSTRACT


The biochemical parameters such as moisture, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, Vitamin-C, phenol, pectin and mineral contents of healthy and leaf spot disease infected mulberry (Morus sp.) leaves were analyzed. Most of these nutrient contents in mulberry leaves were affected greatly with the infection of fungi. Total sugar, reducing sugar, non-reducing sugar, starch, moisture, ash, protein and lipid contents were found to be decreased in infected mulberry leaves due to leaf spot disease caused by Cercospora moricola Cooke and these contents were decreased by 8.58, 1.6, 60.09, 20.22, 24.52, 38.16, 33.84 and 40.26%, respectively. Among the contents, only Vitamin-C, phenol, pectin and mineral contents were found to be increased in infected samples over healthy samples and these contents were increased by 90, 84.21, 35 and 39.97%, respectively. The changes of total sugar, reducing sugar, non-reducing sugar, starch, protein, ash and lipid contents decreased remarkably but those of Vitamin-C, phenol, pectin and mineral contents increased significantly in leaves of disease affected mulberry as compared to those in healthy mulberry.
PDF References Citation

How to cite this article

Lipika Ghosh, M.S. Alam, M.R. Ali, A.M. Shohael, F. Alam and R. Islam, 2003. Changes in Some Biochemical Parameters of Mulberry (Morus sp.) Leaves after Infected with Leaf Spot Disease. Journal of Biological Sciences, 3: 508-514.

DOI: 10.3923/jbs.2003.508.514

URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=jbs.2003.508.514

REFERENCES


  1. Ali, M.R., S. Alam, M.A. Qaiyyum, N. Alam and M.S. Alam, 1992. Estimation of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) content in mulberry leaf during pathogenesis with Cercospora moricola Cooke. Bull. Seric. Res., 3: 79-79.

  2. Bray, H.G. and W.V. Thorpe, 1954. Analysis of phenolic compounds of interest in metabolism. Methods Biochem. Anal., 1: 27-52.
    PubMedDirect Link

  3. Bligh, E.G. and W.J. Dyer, 1959. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can. J. Biochem. Physiol., 37: 911-917.
    CrossRefPubMedDirect Link

  4. Chahal, A., S. Jaib and K.J. Rajendra, 1972. Changes in ascorbic acid, amino acids and carbohydrate contents of chili fruits infected with Choanepthora cucurbitarum. Indian Phytopathol., 25: 257-260.

  5. Jayaraman, J., 1981. Laboratory Manual in Biochemistry. Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, India, pp: 53.

  6. Krishnaswami, S., M.K.R. Noamani and M. Asam, 1970. Studies on the quantity of mulberry leaves and silk worm cocoon crop production. I. Quality difference due to varieties. Indian J. Seric, 9: 1-10.

  7. Livne, A., 1964. Photosynthesis in healthy and rust infected plants. Plant Physiol., 39: 614-621.
    Direct Link

  8. Mogle, I. R. and C. D. Mayee, 1981. Comparative changes in reducing sugar, starch and free amino acids accompanying downy mildew infection in resistant, moderately resistant and susceptible leaves of Pearl millet. Ind. J. Mycol. Plant Pathol., 2: 61-65.

  9. Naik, M.K., P.C. Hirmath and S.V. Hiremath, 1988. Post inflectional changes in the betel vine leaves infected with Colletotrichum glaeosorioides. Indian Phyotopathol., 41: 370-372.

  10. Narayanan, E.S., Kasiviswanatan and M.N.I. Sitarama, 1967. Preliminary observations on the effects of feeding leaves of varying maturity on the larval development and cocoon characters of Bombyx mori L. Indian J. Seric., 1: 109-113.

  11. Petkov, M. and M. Dona, 1979. The composition and digestibility of nutrients in leaves of different mulberry varieties in silkworm trials 1. Summer and autumn silkworm feeding. Zh. Votnovd Nauki, 16: 113-117.

  12. Ranganna, S., 1977. Manual of Analysis of Fruit and Vegetable Products. 1st Edn., Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, India.

  13. Reddy, S., B.P. Kumar and S.R. Reddy, 1977. Vitamin C changes in infected fruits of tomato. Indian Phytopathol., 33: 511-512.

  14. Sengupta, K., B.D. Singh and C.C. Mustai, 1971. A study on the effect of time of harvest of mulbery leaf on silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) cocoon crop and cocoon quality. Indian J. Serie, 10: 1-5.

  15. Sharma, D.D., Gavindaiah, R.K. Misra, P.C. Choudhury, A. K. Bajpai and R.K. Datta, 1993. Influence of various agronomical practices and imputs on the incidence of mulberry diseases in chawki garden. Indian J. Seric., 67: 150-155.

  16. Singh, A. and K.K. Sinha, 1983. Biochemical changes and alfatoxin production in guava fruits by Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus. Indian Phytopathol., 36: 365-366.

  17. Siddaramaiah, A.L. and R.K. Hegde, 1990. Studies on changes in biochemical constituents as Cercospora infected leaves of mulberry. Mysore. J. Agric. Sci., 24: 353-357.

  18. Waren, S., P. Govindaiah, E.B. Srinivasan and M.S. Jolly, 1988. Effect of leaf rust disease on the nutritive composition of mulberry (Morus alba L.). Indian J. Serie, 27: 159-160.

  19. Saud, Z.A., S. Razzaque, S. Zaman and N. Absar, 2000. Changes in some biochemical parameters and enzyme contents of guava after infected with fruit-rot disease. Bangladesh J. Genet. Biotechnol., 1: 85-90.

  20. Singh, R.S., 1978. Plant Diseases. 4th Edn., Oxford and IBH Publ. Co., Pantnagar, India, pp: 564.

  21. Siddaramaiah, A.L., S. Lingaraju and R.K. Hedge, 1980. Small effect of the culture filtrat of Cercospora moricola Cooke. The causal organism of leaf spot of mulberry. Indian J. Serie, 1: 32-33.

  22. Thind, T.S., S.B. Saksena and S.C. Agarwal, 1977. Post infected changes in amino acids, sugars, phenolic substances and organic acids of apple fruits infected by Colletotrichum corticola. Indian Phytopathol., 30: 445-448.

  23. Tofazzol, H., A. Zahangir and N. Absar, 1999. Changes in different nutrients and some enzyme contents in mango leaves infected with Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Indian Phytopathol., 52: 75-76.

  24. Uddin, S., N. Islam and H. Rahman, 2000. Changes in different nutrients and some enzyme contents in red rot diseased sugarcane fleshes. Bangladesh J. Genet. Biotechnol., 1: 97-102.

  25. Ullal, S.R. and M.N. Narasimahana, 1978. Handbook of practical Sericulture. Central Silk Boad, India, pp: 67-134.

  26. Anonymous, 1975. Text Book of Tropical Sericulture. Japan Overseas Corporation Volunteers Publisher, Tokyo, Japan, pp: 49-391.

  27. Ali, M.R., 1995. Studies on important fungal diseases of mulberry (Morus sp.) leaf in Bangladesh and their control. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh.

  28. AOAC., 1980. Official Methods of Analysis. 13th Edn., Association of Official Analytical Chemist, Washington, DC., USA., pp: 56-132.
    Direct Link

  29. Anwar, M.N., 1986. Some chemical parameters of biodeterioration of host plant sorghum and maize due to infection by Peronosclorospora sorghi. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Mysore, India.

  30. Fukuda, T., M. Sudo, M. Matuda, T. Hayashi and M.F. Horiuhi, 1959. Formation of silk protien during the growth of the silkworm larvae Bombyx mori L. Proc 4th Int. Cong. Bio. Chem., 12: 90-112.

  31. Krishnaswami, S., 1978. New Technology of Silkworm Rearing. Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute, Mysore, India, pp: 23.

  32. Ghosh, L., 1996. Studies on the Cercospora leaf spot disease of mulberry (Morus sp.) and its control. M.Phil. Thesis, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.

  33. Jeyarajan, R., 1986. Disease of mulberry and their control. Proc. Nat. Seminar Prospects Problems Sericulture India, 37: 27-30.

  34. Pearson, R.A., 1984. Biochemical analysis of foods. 3rd Edn., London, England, pp: 151-161.

  35. Ravindranath, 1965. Plant disease. 3rd Edn., Sing, R.S. (Ed.). pp:358.

Related Articles

Leave a Comment


Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Useful Links

  • Journals
  • For Authors
  • For Referees
  • For Librarian
  • For Socities

Contact Us

Office Number 1128,
Tamani Arts Building,
Business Bay,
Deira, Dubai, UAE

Phone: +971 507 888 742
Email: [email protected]

About Science Alert

Science Alert is a technology platform and service provider for scholarly publishers, helping them to publish and distribute their content online. We provide a range of services, including hosting, design, and digital marketing, as well as analytics and other tools to help publishers understand their audience and optimize their content. Science Alert works with a wide variety of publishers, including academic societies, universities, and commercial publishers.

Follow Us
© Copyright Science Alert. All Rights Reserved