ABSTRACT
The effects of parasitism of braconid wasp, Apanteles obliquae Wilkinson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on the developmental stages and food consumption of larva of Spilosoma obliqua (Walker) were studied in the laboratory. The differences in growth and development of host larvae were marked with regard to ecdysis (moult) and size in parasitised larvae. The reduction in host size due to parasitism was observed in parasitised larvae. S. obliqua larvae that were parasitised consumed significantly less leaf area than the non-parasitised larvae. The greater portion (96.95 sq.cm. of jute leaf) of feeding by non-parasitised larva occurred after the host larva reached the 5th instar stage, whereas feeding by parasitised larva of same age remained at low level (32.54 sq.cm. of jute leaf). Results indicated that larva parasitised at 3rd instar stage cause considerably less damage (one third of healthy larva) to the host plant than non- parasitised larva.
PDF References Citation
How to cite this article
Nargis Sultana, 2003. Effects of Parasitism on the
Development and Food Consumption of Larva of Spilosoma obliqua (Walker) by its Parasitoid Apanteles obliquae Wilkinson. Journal of Biological Sciences, 3: 466-473.
DOI: 10.3923/jbs.2003.466.473
URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=jbs.2003.466.473
DOI: 10.3923/jbs.2003.466.473
URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=jbs.2003.466.473
REFERENCES
- Lewis, W.J., 1970. Study of species and instars of larval Heliothis parasitized by Microplitis croceipes (Cresson). J. Econ. Entomol., 63: 363-365.
Direct Link - Plarre, R., K. Lieber, W. Burkholder and J. Phillips, 1999. Host and host instar preference of Apanteles carpatus (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) a possible parasitoid for biological control of clothes moths (Lepidoptera: Tineidae). J. Stored Products Res., 35: 197-213.
Direct Link - Smilowitz, Z. and G.F. Iwantsch, 1973. Relationships between the parasitoid Hyposoter exiguae and the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni: Effects of host age on developmental rate of the parasitoid. Environ. Entomol., 2: 759-763.
Direct Link - Smilowitz, Z., 1974. Relationships between the parasitoid Hyposoter exiguae (Viereck) and cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Hubner): Evidence for endocrine involvement in successful parasitism. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 67: 317-320.
Direct Link - Smith, C.L. and Z. Smilowitz, 1976. Growth and development of Pieris rapae larvae parasitised by Apanteles glomeratus. Ent. Exp. Appl., 19: 189-195.
CrossRef - Gangrade, G.A., 1954. Bionomics and biology and rate of reproduction of Apanteles angaleti Muesbeck. (Vipionidae: Hymenoptera) an endoparasite of the pink bollworm of cotton Pectinophora (Platydra) gossypiella (Saunders) (Gelechidae: Lepidoptera). M.Sc. Thesis, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, India, pp: 178.
Md. Abdul Ahad Reply
This paper is good and require for a new research. Thank you.