ABSTRACT
Effect of pH of the growth medium on heat tolerance was investigated in Enterococcus faecium BAR1 and Enterococcus faecalis MI2. The heat tolerance was determined at 55, 60 and 62.5oC for half an hour. Cells of both isolates were grown to exponential phase at pH 5 or 7.4. Cells grown at 37oC at pH 5.0 were found tolerant to heat treatment as compared with cells grown at pH 7.4. Cells did not differ in their tolerance to heat at 55oC but at 60 and 62.5oC, cells of E. faecium BAR1 were found more heat tolerant than the cells of sE. faecalis MI2. The acidic pH of the growth medium had affected the susceptibility of E. faecium BAR1 and E. faecalis MI2 on heat tolerance. The cells grown at acidic pH showed greater heat tolerance that the cells grown at neutral pH.
PDF References Citation
How to cite this article
Mushtaq Ahmad, David G. Smith and Shahid Mahboob, 2002. Effect of pH of the Medium During Growth on Heat Tolerance of Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis
. Journal of Biological Sciences, 2: 502-504.
DOI: 10.3923/jbs.2002.502.504
URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=jbs.2002.502.504
DOI: 10.3923/jbs.2002.502.504
URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=jbs.2002.502.504
REFERENCES
- Belli, W.A. and R.E. Marquis, 1991. Adaptation of Streptococcus mutans and Enterococcus hirae to acid stress in continuous culture. Applied Environ. Microbiol., 57: 1134-1138.
Direct Link - Bowden, G.H.W. and I.R. Hamilton, 1989. Competition between Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus casei in mixed continuous culture. Oral Microbiol. Immunol., 4: 57-64.
Direct Link - Foster, J.W., 1991. Salmonella shock proteins are required for the adaptive acid tolerance response. J. Bacteriol., 175: 6896-6902.
Direct Link - Jett, B.D., M.M. Huycke and M.S. Gilmore, 1994. Virulence of enterococci. Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 7: 462-478.
Direct Link - Kaye, D.M.D., 1982. Enterococci: Biologic and epidemiological characteristics and in vitro susceptibility. Arch. Int. Med., 142: 2006-2009.
Direct Link - Karem, K.L., J.W. Foster and A.K. Bej, 1994. Adaptive Acid Tolerance Response (ATR) in Aeromonas hydrophila. Microbiology, 140: 1731-1736.
PubMedDirect Link - Lewis, C.M. and M.J. Zervos, 1990. Clinical manifestations of enterococcal infection. Eur. Clin. Microbial. Infec. Dis., 9: 111-117.
CrossRefDirect Link - Pimentel, M.P., M.H. Silva, I. Cortes and A.M. Faia, 1994. Growth and metabolism of sugar and acids of Leuconostoc oenos under different conditions of temperature and pH. J. Applied Bacteriol., 76: 42-48.
Direct Link - Rowbury, R.J., M. Goodson and A.D. Wallace, 1992. The PhoE porin and transmission of the chemical stimulus for induction of acid resistance (acid habituation) in Escherichia coli. J. Applied Bacteriol., 72: 233-243.
Direct Link - Rowbury, R.J., M. Goodson and T.J. Humphrey, 1993. Novel acid sensitivity induced in Escherichia coli at alkaline pH. Lett. Applied Microbiol., 16: 223-227.
Direct Link