ABSTRACT
Removal of undesirable components is essential to improve the nutritional quality of legumes and effectively utilize their full potential as poultry feed ingredient. It is widely accepted that simple and inexpensive processing techniques are effective methods of achieving desirable changes in the composition of seeds. Different authors have reported that soaking, cooking, toasting, autoclaving, microwave cooking, pressure cooking, extrusion cooking, germination and chemical treatment improve the quality of legumes because of the removal or inactivation of some anti-nutritional factors. In many instances, usage of only one method may not effect the desired removal of anti-nutritional substances and a combination of two or more methods may be required.
PDF References Citation
How to cite this article
K.E. Akande and E.F. Fabiyi, 2010. Effect of Processing Methods on Some Antinutritional Factors in Legume Seeds for Poultry Feeding. International Journal of Poultry Science, 9: 996-1001.
DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2010.996.1001
URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ijps.2010.996.1001
DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2010.996.1001
URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ijps.2010.996.1001
REFERENCES
- Babar, V.S., J.K. Chavan and S.S. Kadam, 1988. Effects of heat treatments and germination on trypsin inhibitor activity and polyphenols in Jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis L. DC). Plant Food Hum. Nutr., 38: 319-324.
PubMedDirect Link - Barbour, E.K., M. Kallas and M.T. Farran, 2001. Immume response to Newcastle disease virus in broilers: A useful model for the assessment of detoxification of ervil seeds. Rev. Sci. Tech., 20: 785-790.
PubMedDirect Link - Belatady, B. and S. Banerjee, 1953. Studies on the effect of germination on phosphorus values of some common Indian pulses. J. Food Res., 18: 223-226.
CrossRefDirect Link - Bochers, R. and C.W. Ackerson, 1950. The nutritive value of legume seeds. Effects of autoclaving and trypsin inhibitor test for 17 species. J. Nutr., 41: 339-345.
Direct Link - Bressani, R. and J.L. Sosa, 1990. Effect of processing on the nutritive value of Canavalia Jackbeans (Canavalia ensiformis (L.)). Plant Foods Hum. Nutr., 40: 207-214.
CrossRefDirect Link - Carlini, C.R. and A.B. Udedibie, 1997. Comparative effects of processing methods on hemagglutinating and antitryptic activities of Canavalia ensiformis and Canavalia braziliensis seeds. J. Agric. Food Chem., 45: 4372-4377.
CrossRefDirect Link - Eicher, N.J. and L.D. Saiterlee, 1988. Nutritional quality of Great Northern bean proteins processed at varying pH. J. Food Sci., 53: 1139-1143.
CrossRefDirect Link - Esonu, B.O., A.B.I. Udedibie and C.R. Carlini, 1998. The effect of toasting, dry urea treatment and sprouting on some thermostable toxic factors in the Jackbean seed. Nig. J. Anim. Prod., 25: 36-39.
Direct Link - Fernandez, N.M., P. Aranda, M. Lopez-Jurado, G. Urbano and C. Vidal-Valverde et al., 1993. Effect of Processing on Some Antinutritive Factors of Faba Beans: Influence on Protein Digestibility and Food Intake in Rats. In: Recent advances of research in antinutritional factors in Legume seeds, Jansman, A.J.M. (Ed.). Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp: 467-471.
- Ghadge, P.N., P.R. Vairagar and K. Prasad, 2008. Physical properties of chick pea split (Cicer arietinum L.). Agric. Eng. Int. CIGRE J. Manuscript FP 07 039, 10: 1-9.
Direct Link - Ghadge, P.N., S.V. Shewalkar and D.B. Wankhede, 2008. Physical properties of chick pea split (Cicer arietinum L.). Agric. Eng. Int. CIGRE J. Manuscript FP 004, 10: 1-8.
Direct Link - Kadam, S.S., R.R. Smithard, M.D. Eyre and D.G. Armstrong, 1987. Effects of heat treatments on antinutritional factors and quality of proteins in wingedbean. J. Sci. Food Agric., 39: 267-275.
CrossRef - Kakade, M.L. and R.J. Evans, 1965. Nutritive value of navy beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). Br. J. Nutr., 19: 269-276.
CrossRef - Khan, N., R. Zaman and M. Elahi, 1991. Effect of heat treatment on the phytic acid content of maize plants. J. Sci. Food Agric., 54: 153-156.
CrossRef - Lacassagne, L., M. Francesch, B. Carre and J.P. Melcion, 1988. Utilization of tannin-containing and tannin-free faba beans (Vicia faba) by young chicks: Effects of pelleting feeds on energy, protein and starch digestibility. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 20: 59-68.
CrossRefDirect Link - Liu, K. and P. Markakis, 1987. Effect of maturity and processing on the trypsin inhibitor and oligosaccharides of soybeans. J. Food Sci., 52: 222-223.
CrossRef - Sathe, S.K., S.S. Deshpande, D.K. Salunkhe and J.J. Rackis, 1984. Dry beans of Phaseolus: A review: Part 1. chemical compsotion: Proteins. CRC Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., 20: 1-46.
CrossRef - Sharma, A., S. Jood and S. Seghal, 1996. Anti-nutrients (phytic acid, polyphenols) and minerals (Ca, Fe) availability (in vitro) of chickpea and lentil cultivars. Nahrung, 40: 182-184.
CrossRef - Trugo, L.C., L.A. Ramos, N.M.F. Trugo and M.C.P. Souza, 1990. Oligosaccharide composition and trypsin inhibitor activity of P. vulgaris and the effect of germination on the α-galactoside composition and fermentation in the human colon. Food Chem., 36: 53-61.
CrossRefDirect Link - Udedibie, A.B.I., B.O. Esonu, C.N. Obaji and C.S. Durunna, 1994. Dry urea treatment prior to toasting as a method of improving the nutritive value of jackbeans ( Canavalia ensiformis) for broilers. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 48: 335-345.
CrossRefDirect Link - Reddy, N.R., C.V. Balakrishnan and D.K. Salunkhe, 1978. Phytate phosphorus and mineral changes during germination and cooking of black gram (Phaseolus mungo) seeds. J. Food Sci., 43: 540-543.
CrossRef - Rosenthal, G.A., 1970. Investigations of canavanine biochemistry in the Jackbean plant, Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC., Plant Physiol., 46: 273-276.
Direct Link