
	Plant Pathology Journal
	Year: 2011 \| Volume: 10 \| Issue: 3 \| Page No.: 99-107 DOI: 10.3923/ppj.2011.99.107

Effects of Organic Acids and Salts on the Development of Penicillium italicum: The Causal Agent of Citrus Blue Mold

Askarne Latifa, Talibi Idriss, Boubaker Hassan, Serghini Mohammed Amine, Boudyach El Hassane and Ait Ben Aoumar Abdellah

Abstract: Control of Citrus blue mold, caused by Penicillium italicum, has been accomplished by postharvest application of synthetic fungicides. However, the development of resistant fungal strains and increasing public concern over food safety and the environment are driving a search for alternative disease control strategies. In vitro trials were conducted to evaluate the effect of several organic acid and salt compounds on mycelial growth, sporulation, spore germination and germ tube elongation of Penicillium italicum. Among 28 tested compounds, sodium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, copper sulfate, EDTA and sodium metabisulfite completely inhibited mycelial growth and sporulation of Penicillium italicum at only 0.02 M. The lowest Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), Minimum Fungicidal Concentration (MFC) and EC₅₀ values were recorded in sodium metabisulfite treatment. All tested compounds, except Nicotinic acid, strongly inhibited spore germination and germ tube elongation in a dose-dependent manner. Results from this study provide an important basis for further study into the uses of salt compounds for the control of blue mold of Citrus fruit under semi-commercial conditions.

PDF Fulltext XML References Citation Report Citation

RELATED ARTICLES:

•	Control of Gray Mold Disease of Tomato by Postharvest Application of Organic Acids and Salts

•	Nanotechnology: Scope and Application in Plant Disease Management

•	Enhancing Storage and Shelf Life of “Le Conte” Pear Fruits by Using Sodium Bicarbonate and Potassium Sorbate as a Postharvest Treatment

•	Effect of Jojoba Oil and Boric Acid as Postharvest Treatments on the Shelf Life of Washington Navel Orange Fruits

•	In vitro Antifungal Activity of Essential Oils and Their Compounds on Mycelial Growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioli (Massey) Snyder and Hansen

•	Efficacy of Essential Oils on the Conidial Germination, Growth of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. and Sacc and Control of Postharvest Diseases in Papaya (Carica papaya L.)

•	Effect of Calcium Chloride and Salicylic Acid Treatments on Quality Characteristics of Kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa cv. Hayward) During Storage

•	Efficiency of Different Plant Foliar Extracts on Grain Protection and Seed Germination in Maize

How to cite this article:

Askarne Latifa, Talibi Idriss, Boubaker Hassan, Serghini Mohammed Amine, Boudyach El Hassane and Ait Ben Aoumar Abdellah, 2011. Effects of Organic Acids and Salts on the Development of Penicillium italicum: The Causal Agent of Citrus Blue Mold. Plant Pathology Journal, 10: 99-107.

DOI: 10.3923/ppj.2011.99.107

URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ppj.2011.99.107

COMMENT ON THIS PAPER

Navigation


		Online First
		Current Issue
		Previous Issues
		Editorial Board
		Submit a Manuscript
		Guide to Authors
		Subscribe to E-alerts

Indexed In


		ASCI-Database
		Asian Digital Library
		Google Scholar

Science Alert