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Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences

Year: 2001 | Volume: 4 | Issue: 3 | Page No.: 266-270
DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2001.266.270

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Authors


D. C. Ang


S. Abd-Aziz


H. M. Yusof


M. I. A. Karim


A. Ariff


K. Uchiyama


S. Shioya


Keywords


  • �-amylase
  • glucoamylase saccharomyces cerevisiae sago starch
  • ethanol fermentation
Research Article

Partial Purification and Characterisation of Amylolytic Enzymes Obtained from Direct Fermentation of Sago Starch to Ethanol by Recombinant Yeast

D. C. Ang, S. Abd-Aziz, H. M. Yusof, M. I. A. Karim, A. Ariff, K. Uchiyama and S. Shioya
Rice α-amylase and glucoamylase produced by S. cerevisiae YKU 107 and YKU 131, respectively were partial purified using anion exchange chromatography and characterised. The optimum active conditions for -amylase was at pH 5.0 and temperature of 50°C. It was capable in hydrolysing more than 85% of potato, rice, cassava and sago starch, however, it could only hydrolysed 64% of corn starch. Glucoamylase was optimally active at pH 5.5 and temperature of 55°C. Glucoamylase could hydrolyse more than 70% of cassava, sago and potato starch, it also hydrolysed more than 65% of corn and rice starch. Both of the enzymes were not severely affected by the changes of ionic strength of acetate buffer at molarity lower than 0.20 M.
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How to cite this article

D. C. Ang, S. Abd-Aziz, H. M. Yusof, M. I. A. Karim, A. Ariff, K. Uchiyama and S. Shioya, 2001. Partial Purification and Characterisation of Amylolytic Enzymes Obtained from Direct Fermentation of Sago Starch to Ethanol by Recombinant Yeast. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 4: 266-270.

DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2001.266.270

URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=pjbs.2001.266.270

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