• [email protected]
  • +971 507 888 742
Submit Manuscript
SciAlert
  • Home
  • Journals
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Referees
    • For Librarian
    • For Societies
  • Contact
  1. Journal of Plant Sciences
  2. Vol 7 (3), 2012
  3. 96-104
  • Online First
  • Current Issue
  • Previous Issues
  • More Information
    Aims and Scope Editorial Board Guide to Authors Article Processing Charges
    Submit a Manuscript

Journal of Plant Sciences

Year: 2012 | Volume: 7 | Issue: 3 | Page No.: 96-104
DOI: 10.3923/jps.2012.96.104

Facebook Twitter Digg Reddit Linkedin StumbleUpon E-mail

Article Trend



Total views 451

Search


Authors


Mohamed A. Yassin

Country: Saudi Arabia

Mohamed A. Moslem

Country: Saudi Arabia

Abd El-Rahim M.A. El-Samawaty

Country: Saudi Arabia

Keywords


  • seed-borne fungi
  • mycotoxins
  • HPLC
  • Zea mays L.
Research Article

Mycotoxins and Non-fungicidal Control of Corn Grain Rotting Fungi

Mohamed A. Yassin, Mohamed A. Moslem and Abd El-Rahim M.A. El-Samawaty
To avoid fungicide risks, efficacy of Allium sativum was evaluated against corn grain rotting fungi. Mycotoxigenicity of tested fungi was also investigated using HPLC. All Aspergillus species were toxigenic except corn and popcorn isolates of Aspergillus clavatus as well as corn isolate of Aspergillus terreus. Highest Aflatoxin was produced by corn Aspergillus flavus and popcorn Aspergillus flavus var. columnaris. Meanwhile, three of eight Fusarium isolates were toxigenic and varied in the kind and amount of toxin produced. Although some Fusaria failed to produce any toxins, Popcorn isolate No. 8 of Fusarium subglutinans produced fumonisin, vomitoxin and zearalenone. Corn isolate of Penicillium funiculosum was produced more Patulin and less citreoviridin than corn isolate of P. oxalicum. Garlic juice was effectively inhibited the fungal growth at all concentrations used. All tested isolates were responded to garlic juice regardless of the concentration used. The most sensitive fungi to all garlic juice concentrations used were corn isolates of A. flavus and Penicillium oxalicum. They exhibited significant inhibitory effects of about 63.70 and 75.56%, respectively, at 1.25% concentration. Popcorn isolate of F. subglutinans was the most sensitive Fusaria to all concentrations used with maximum inhibition of about 81%. Efficacy of garlic juice against mycotoxin producing fungi suggests its possible use in minimizing the risk of mycotoxins as well as fungicides exposure.
PDF Fulltext XML References Citation

How to cite this article

Mohamed A. Yassin, Mohamed A. Moslem and Abd El-Rahim M.A. El-Samawaty, 2012. Mycotoxins and Non-fungicidal Control of Corn Grain Rotting Fungi. Journal of Plant Sciences, 7: 96-104.

DOI: 10.3923/jps.2012.96.104

URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=jps.2012.96.104

Related Articles

Incidence and Severity of Maize Ear Rots and Factors Responsible for Their Occurrence in Uganda
Fungal Microflora Causing Maize Ear Rots in Uganda and Associated Aflatoxins
Antifungal Activity of Extracts of Rosmarinus officinalis and Thymus vulgaris against Aspergillus flavus and A. ochraceus
Antifungal Activity of Nettle (Urtica dioica L.), Colocynth (Citrullus colocynthis L. Schrad), Oleander (Nerium oleander L.) and Konar (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) Extracts on Plants Pathogenic Fungi
Antifungal Effects of Plant Extracts on Seed-borne Fungi of Wheat Seed Regarding Seed Germination, Seedling Health and Vigour Index

Leave a Comment


Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Useful Links

  • Journals
  • For Authors
  • For Referees
  • For Librarian
  • For Socities

Contact Us

Office Number 1128,
Tamani Arts Building,
Business Bay,
Deira, Dubai, UAE

Phone: +971 507 888 742
Email: [email protected]

About Science Alert

Science Alert is a technology platform and service provider for scholarly publishers, helping them to publish and distribute their content online. We provide a range of services, including hosting, design, and digital marketing, as well as analytics and other tools to help publishers understand their audience and optimize their content. Science Alert works with a wide variety of publishers, including academic societies, universities, and commercial publishers.

Follow Us
© Copyright Science Alert. All Rights Reserved