
	Journal of Plant Sciences
	Year: 2012 \| Volume: 7 \| Issue: 2 \| Page No.: 55-66 DOI: 10.3923/jps.2012.55.66

Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity of some Medicinal Plants from Iran

M. Kazemi, H. Rostami and S. Shafiei

Abstract: The objective of the research was to determine the chemical compositions and antibacterial and antifungal activity of essential oils from 4 medicinal plants consist of Mentha piperita, Mentha spicata, Anethum graveolens and Foeniculum vulgare. Antibacterial and antifungal activity of these oils and their components were assayed against a variety of human pathogenic bacteria. Main components in Mentha piperita oil were menthol, limonene, 1,8-cineole, sabinene, menthyl acetate and menthone, in Mentha spicata oil carvone, menthol, limonene and menthone, in Anethum graveolens leaves oil α-phellandrene, Dill ether and β-phellandrene and in Foeniculum vulgare oil terpin-4-ol, t-anethole, fenchone and estragole. Present results showed that oils extracted from leaves of Anethum graveolens and Foeniculum vulgare plants did not show antibacterial or antifungal activities. Mentha piperita showed strong antibacterial and antifungal activities, however, lower than Mentha spicata. Carvone possessed the highest antibacterial and antifungal activity among the tested components. Essential oils of Mentha species possess great antibacterial and antifungal potential and could be used as natural preservatives and fungicides.

PDF Fulltext XML References Citation Report Citation

RELATED ARTICLES:

•	Discovery of Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of South American Vaccinium macrocarpon Fruit: An Ethnomedicinal Plant

•	A Review on Bioactive Compounds and Medicinal Uses of Commiphora mukul

•	Chemical Compositional and Intra Provenance Variation for Content of Essential Oil in Eucalyptus crebra

•	In vitro Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activities of Leaves and Flowers Extracts from Lippia alba

•	Assessment of a Maturity Index in Jabuticaba Fruit by the Evaluation of Phenolic Compounds, Essential Oil Components, Sugar Content and Total Acidity

•	Essential Oil Biosynthesis and Metabolism of Geranyl Aceate and Geraniol in Developing Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud) Wats Mutant cv. GRL 1 Leaf

•	Inhibitors of Essential Oil Biosynthesis in Cymbopogon flexuosus Nees ex. Steud. Mutant cv. GRL-1 Leaves

How to cite this article:

M. Kazemi, H. Rostami and S. Shafiei, 2012. Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity of some Medicinal Plants from Iran. Journal of Plant Sciences, 7: 55-66.

DOI: 10.3923/jps.2012.55.66

URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=jps.2012.55.66

COMMENT ON THIS PAPER

Navigation


		Online First
		Current Issue
		Previous Issues
		Editorial Board
		Submit a Manuscript
		Guide to Authors
		Subscribe to E-alerts

Indexed In


		ASCI-Database
		Asian Digital Library
		Cambridge Scientific Abstract
		Chemical Abstract Services
		FSTA
		Google Scholar
		ProQuest

Science Alert