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International Journal of Poultry Science

Year: 2021 | Volume: 20 | Issue: 5 | Page No.: 199-208
DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2021.199.208

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Authors


Agus Setiyono

Country: Indonesia

Andriyanto

Country: Indonesia

Aulia Andi Mustika

Country: Indonesia

Lina Noviyanti Sutardi

Country: Indonesia

Haig  Babikian

Haig Babikian

LiveDNA: 712.33628

Rajeev Kumar  Jha

Rajeev Kumar Jha

LiveDNA: 91.33057

Beni Halalludin

Country: Indonesia

Tigran Davtyan


Yusef Babikyan

Country: Indonesia

Keywords


  • Broiler chicken
  • broiler health
  • natural oil blend formulation
  • poultry feed
  • Productivity
Research Article

Development of a Natural Oil Blend Formulation to Replace Antibiotics and Growth Promoters in Broiler Chicken Feed

Agus Setiyono, Andriyanto, Aulia Andi Mustika, Lina Noviyanti Sutardi, Haig Babikian Haig  Babikian's LiveDNA, Rajeev Kumar Jha Rajeev Kumar  Jha's LiveDNA, Beni Halalludin, Tigran Davtyan and Yusef Babikyan

Background and Objective: There has been continued effort to find an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs) to improve broiler chicken performance. Several studies have been conducted on the use of herbal active compound for development of natural oil blend formulation (NOBF). This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of NOBF on the productivity, health and safety of broiler chickens. Materials and Methods: The parameters observed were productivity (feed and water consumption, weight gain, final weight, feed conversion ratio (FCR), mortality and meat proximate test), health (red blood cell features-red blood cell count, hematocrit and hemoglobin; white blood cell features-white blood cell count, white blood cell differentiation into lymphocytes, monocytes, heterophils, eosinophils, basophils and the heterophil/lymphocyte ratio; and Newcastle disease antibody titer), safety, liver function [serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) and serum glutamate oxalate transaminase (SGOT)] and kidney function (urea and creatinine). A total of 320 day-old chickens (DOC) were divided in a complete randomized design into 2 groups: one group was given standard feed without AGP or essential oil (control) and the other group was given feed (without AGP) with NOBF added at a dose of 2 kg t–1 feed, with 160 repetitions and dietary treatments were administered for 30 days. Blood samples were collected at the beginning (H0) and end (H35) of the research. Results: The NOBF significantly improved the final weight by week 4 compared to the control (p<0.05), showed lower mortality and did not influence the physiological function, liver function, or kidney function of broiler chickens. Conclusion: The administration of NOBF at a dose of 2 kg t–1 feed to broiler chickens was proven effective in increasing performance and was safe to use (nontoxic).


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How to cite this article

Agus Setiyono, Andriyanto, Aulia Andi Mustika, Lina Noviyanti Sutardi, Haig Babikian, Rajeev Kumar Jha, Beni Halalludin, Tigran Davtyan and Yusef Babikyan, 2021. Development of a Natural Oil Blend Formulation to Replace Antibiotics and Growth Promoters in Broiler Chicken Feed. International Journal of Poultry Science, 20: 199-208.

DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2021.199.208

URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ijps.2021.199.208

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