HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

Research Journal of Medicinal Plants

Year: 2015 | Volume: 9 | Issue: 7 | Page No.: 354-360
DOI: 10.17311/rjmp.2015.354.360
Acute, Sub-Acute and Cell Toxicity of Verbascoside
Leila Etemad, Reza Zafari, Naser Vahdati- Mashhadian, Seyed Adel Moallem, Zahra Oskouei Shirvan and Hossein Hosseinzadeh

Abstract: Verbascoside or acteoside is the most abundant phenylethanoid glycoside that possesses health beneficial pharmacological activities, including anti-nociceptive, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer. Due to the wide range of pharmacological activities of verbascoside and insufficient data on the safety profile, the acute, subacute and cellular toxicity of verbascoside was determined. The acute and subacute toxicity of verbascoside was evaluated in mice after single intraperitoneal injection at the dose range of 0, 1, 2 and 5 g kg–1 b.wt. (acute model) and 21 days administration at the dose range of 0, 10, 30 and 60 mg kg–1 b.wt. (subacute model). In MTT assay, HepG2 and NIH cells were exposed to different concentrations of verbascoside. According to result, the LD50 value of verbascoside was found to be greater than 5 g kg–1. In subacute toxicity study, no statistically significant differences were observed in the values of hematological, biochemical and pathological parameters in comparison with control group. The cytotoxicity assay revealed that the viability in all groups were greater than the IC50 value. In conclusion, the results from the present study elucidate that verbascoside is well tolerated for both single and chronic administration and does not produce any toxic effects or deaths in animals.

Fulltext PDF Fulltext HTML

How to cite this article
Leila Etemad, Reza Zafari, Naser Vahdati- Mashhadian, Seyed Adel Moallem, Zahra Oskouei Shirvan and Hossein Hosseinzadeh, 2015. Acute, Sub-Acute and Cell Toxicity of Verbascoside. Research Journal of Medicinal Plants, 9: 354-360.

© Science Alert. All Rights Reserved