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Research Journal of Environmental Sciences

Year: 2008 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 4 | Page No.: 252-265
DOI: 10.3923/rjes.2008.252.265
Precipitation Quality and Related Atmospheric Chemistry over the Greater Damietta Area-Egypt
M.I. El-Gammal, M.S. Ibrahim, Alia A. Shakour and R.Sh. El-Henawy

Abstract: The present study investigates the chemical composition of wet atmospheric precipitation over Damietta City-Egypt. Precipitation samples were collected through rainy event (October to February) during 2001-2002 and from 2005-2006 in ten sampling locations. The concentrations of the chemical constituents of water-soluble ions Inorganic cations (NH4+) and anions (NO3-, NO2-, SO42-, Cl- and CO32- were measured. Electric conductivity, pH and total dissolved solids of rainwater were also assessed. Results of the present study during 2005-2006 are almost similar to values observed during 2001-2002, excepting the concentration of NH4+ and SO42-. The mean value of the precipitation pH indicates that rainfall is alkaline. Among the cations and anions, SO42- deposition was maximum followed by CO32- and then NO3-, Cl-, NH4+ and NO2-. The results of the present study suggest that atmospheric precipitation is strongly modified due to various human activities, motor vehicles and furniture activities which are scattered all over the city.

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How to cite this article
M.I. El-Gammal, M.S. Ibrahim, Alia A. Shakour and R.Sh. El-Henawy, 2008. Precipitation Quality and Related Atmospheric Chemistry over the Greater Damietta Area-Egypt. Research Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2: 252-265.

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