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Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences

Year: 2013 | Volume: 16 | Issue: 14 | Page No.: 680-685
DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2013.680.685
Phytoassessment of a Waste Engine Oil-polluted Soil Exposed to Two Different Intervals of Monitored Natural Attenuation Using African Yam Bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa)
B. Ikhajiagbe, G.O. Anoliefo, M.A. Jolaoso and E.O. Oshomoh

Abstract: The present study comparatively investigated the phytotoxic effects of waste engine oil (WEO)-polluted soil exposed to monitored natural attenuation up to 5 and 14 months respectively. Soil was previously polluted with WEO at 0, 1, 2.5, 5 and 10% w/w oil in soil. Although, there was significant reduction in heavy metal concentration of soil as well as total hydrocarbon contents, performance of Sphenostylis stenocarpa was greatly retarded when sown at 5 months after pollution (MAP), with death of all seedlings except in the control. However, growth and yield performances were significantly (p>0.05) enhanced at 14 MAP. Computation of hazard quotient showed that ecological risk factor initially posed by the presence of heavy metals in the soil at 5 MAP was significantly (p>0.05) reduced to safe levels at 14 MAP.

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How to cite this article
B. Ikhajiagbe, G.O. Anoliefo, M.A. Jolaoso and E.O. Oshomoh, 2013. Phytoassessment of a Waste Engine Oil-polluted Soil Exposed to Two Different Intervals of Monitored Natural Attenuation Using African Yam Bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 16: 680-685.

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