Abstract: This study, with particular emphasis on women, investigates the roles of women in lasting social developments and the levels of their participation in various forms, in Bahrain. The outcome of this research study indicates factors affecting women to be more active and progressive or being hindered in their struggles need deliberation The main objective of this research was to study the elements, facilitating or deterring, involved in women participation in social activities from their point of views and by analyzing their viewpoints, deal with their participation in social, cultural and legal activities in their societies. To be able to proceed with the study and research it would be possible to propose the following pivotal questions and seek answers in order to fully understand and appreciate the fundamental elements compelling them to participate in social activities.