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Journal of Agronomy

Year: 2007 | Volume: 6 | Issue: 3 | Page No.: 421-426
DOI: 10.3923/ja.2007.421.426
Effect of Boron Fertilizer on Yield and Oil Content of Three Sunflower Cultivars in the Nigerian Savanna
E.Y. Oyinlola

Abstract: Boron deficiency is prevalent in soils with low activity clay. This study was carried out to determine the response of three cultivars of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)-Record, Isaanka and Funtua to boron fertilizer. Four levels of boron-0, 4, 8 and 12 kg B ha-1 were applied and the experimental design was randomized complete block with 3 replications. Results obtained showed that there were cultivar differences in response to boron fertilizer. Record variety recorded the highest plant height at 8 kg B ha-1 while Funtua have the highest seed yield at 4 kg B ha-1. The highest percentage oil content was recorded by Isaanka variety. Toxicity symptoms and reduction in yield were observed at the highest level B (12 kg B ha-1) in all the varieties. Percentage oil content correlated with capitulum diameter and seed yield. Regression analysis also revealed that the optimum B rate for the three cultivars and four years of trial for the various parameters determined ranged from 5.60-8.40 kg B ha-1.

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How to cite this article
E.Y. Oyinlola , 2007. Effect of Boron Fertilizer on Yield and Oil Content of Three Sunflower Cultivars in the Nigerian Savanna. Journal of Agronomy, 6: 421-426.

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