Abstract: In face of the problem of paths selection for railway passengers’ transportation, it is constructed that the model of paths selection for minimizing mileage. The model is computed by taking advantage of Ant Colony Algorithm which reconcile overlapping penalty factor to generate reasonable and feasible paths. On the basis of feasible paths, it is built that the selection of railway paths under emergency. The priority of paths is obtained by the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method which is based on AHP. In the final part of the study, a case confirmed the validity of model and evaluation’s methodology.