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International Journal of Biological Chemistry

Year: 2013 | Volume: 7 | Issue: 1 | Page No.: 1-14
DOI: 10.17311/ijbc.2013.1.14
Systematic Yeast Two-Hybrid Analysis of Human E2 Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme and Deubiquitin (DUB) Protein Interactions
Nurulisa Zulkifle

Abstract: Post-translational modification of proteins via ubiquitination is mediated by three enzyme families; E1 activating enzymes, E2 conjugating enzymes and E3 ligases, all of which work in a hierarchical manner to facilitate different forms of protein ubiquitin ranging from mono-ubiquitination to the formation of different forms of ubiquitin chains. Reversibly, deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) act to remove ubiquitin from modified substrates. Apart from the classic interactions within the E1-E2-E3 enzymatic cascade, an unusual non-hierarchical interaction has been observed between some E2 enzymes and a DUB called Otubain-1 (OTUB1). This observation raises interesting questions concerning the order and specificity within the human ubiquitin system. In this study, systematic yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) binary screen is performed between 39 E2 and 60 DUB proteins to analyze the extent of human E2-DUB interactions. As a result, putative partnerships between OTUB1 and UBE2D1, UBE2D2, UBE2D3, UBE2D4, UBE2E1, UBE2E2, UBE2E3 and UBE2N are identified and these data correlate well with data from other independent study by high-throughput Y2H library screen and mass spectrometry. In essence, this study confirmed that E2-DUB interactions within the human ubiquitin system are indeed uncommon and only unique to OTUB1 protein.

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How to cite this article
Nurulisa Zulkifle , 2013. Systematic Yeast Two-Hybrid Analysis of Human E2 Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme and Deubiquitin (DUB) Protein Interactions. International Journal of Biological Chemistry, 7: 1-14.

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