HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

International Journal of Agricultural Research

Year: 2014 | Volume: 9 | Issue: 1 | Page No.: 38-46
DOI: 10.3923/ijar.2014.38.46
Acaricidal Activity of Medicinal Plants Against the Developmental Stages of the Two Spotted Spider Mite, Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae)
M.S. Al-Alawi

Abstract: A total of 18 plant extracts from the Mediterranean area were screened for acaricidal activity against the spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch. eggs, deutonymphs and adults using a leaf disc bioassay method. Results showed that all extracts were ineffective against the egg stage and caused less than 30% mortality. Three plant extracts resulted in mortalities exceeding 50% against the deutonymph stage. These were Ruta chalepensis L. (65%), Astragalus oocephalus Boiss (55%) and Urtica pilulifera L. (51%). On the other hand, six plant extracts resulted in mortalities more than 50% to the adult stage. The highest mortality of 65% was achieved by treating adults with the extract of Phlomis syriaca Boiss. followed by Achillea biebersteinii Afan. (64%), R. chalepensis and Ballota undulate (Ghassa) (53%), Alkanna strigosa Boiss. and Hohenh. and A. oocephalus (52%). Further concentration response trials showed that the LC50’s values for the extracts of R. chalepensis, A. oocephalus and A. strigosa were 8.5, 9.9 and 10.8% wt/wt, respectively. These results indicate that the extracts of R. chalepensis, A. oocephalus have the potential to be developed as botanical acaricides for eco-friendly management of T. urtica.

Fulltext PDF Fulltext HTML

How to cite this article
M.S. Al-Alawi , 2014. Acaricidal Activity of Medicinal Plants Against the Developmental Stages of the Two Spotted Spider Mite, Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). International Journal of Agricultural Research, 9: 38-46.

© Science Alert. All Rights Reserved