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Asian Journal of Scientific Research

Year: 2016 | Volume: 9 | Issue: 1 | Page No.: 13-23
DOI: 10.3923/ajsr.2016.13.23
Jakarta North Coast Development Impact on Fishery Activities
Supartono , J. Haluan, M.F.A. Sondita and Manuwoto

Abstract: Jakarta is the most important megapolitan city for Indonesia with northern part facing to the Jakarta bay as fishing ground for small-scale fishermen coast so that could provide real added value to the economy and local communities. Now-a-days, Northern coast of Jakarta has undergone some of the most drastic changes over the last in few decades. The Jakarta waters in state threatening for the sustainability of the marine environment. It is crucial to apply a research which arms the impact of coastal development to the fishery activity, to optimize the fishery resources that have been found and to arrange the follow up strategic of coastal resources management. This study has been conducted utilizing environment monitoring result in Jakarta Bay. The methodology applies Driver Pressure State Impact Response (DPSIR) approach to analyze the factors which can cause the pressure to the coastal ecosystem and representing the analysis and identification of the environment data using Geographic Information System (SIG). The results show that in terms of demography and socio-economics indicator in Jakarta, there is significant increase in population from 1,137,211 in 1998 to be 1,182,749 in 2004. The density of 7,486 km–2 in 1998 increases to 8,475 km–2 in 2004. The rate is the highest in Jakarta (2.09% per year). Those increasing changes bring implications for the environment, such as conversion of land use, increased water consumption and environmental pollution. In terms of environment indicator, there has been a change in land use during the period 1998-2004, from total area 16,529,0 in 1998 become 16.579,3 in 2004 deteoriting function of many fields and shrunk the extent of the reservoir. Applying six chemical parameters used in this study: pH, DO, PO4, NO3, NH3 and salinity infers the condition of marine environment unsuitable for marine life. The area classified as suitable fishery category is 36,256,4 ha in 1998 and in the contrary it falls significantly into 23,993,2 ha in 2004 but 21,277,0 ha remain is in the category of unsuitable. Using DPSIR methods, the study recommends: (a) Designing programs that encourage the creation of power employment and reduce migration, community of understanding for important coastal ecosystems, and regulation of residential land, (b) Regulation to expanding industrial at outside and industry-environmental friendly and (c) Regulation on domestic and industrial waste, development in environmentally bases and allocation protection area as buffer pollution.

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How to cite this article
Supartono , J. Haluan, M.F.A. Sondita and Manuwoto , 2016. Jakarta North Coast Development Impact on Fishery Activities. Asian Journal of Scientific Research, 9: 13-23.

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