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American Journal of Food Technology

Year: 2009 | Volume: 4 | Issue: 1 | Page No.: 9-19
DOI: 10.3923/ajft.2009.9.19
Starch Blocking Stability of the Phaseolus vulgaris Alpha-Amylase Inhibitor (α-AI1)
Wokadala C. Obiro, Tao Zhang and Bo Jiang

Abstract: The starch blocking stability of speckled kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) alpha-amylase inhibitor (α-AI1) for application as a nutraceutical additive against diabetes and obesity was assessed. The inhibitor was purified to 0.09% w/w of seed flour using pH fractionation, alcohol precipitation (75%), DEAE-Sepharose CL-6B and Sephacryl S-200 chromatography. The interactive effect of pH (A), temperature (B) and time (C) on residual inhibitory activity was modeled using Response surface methodology with the Box-Behnken design. Intrinsic fluorescence and ANS-assisted surface hydrophobicity indicated activity loss is accompanied with tertiary structural unfolding. Chaotrophic salts at high (1.0 M) and kosmotrophic salts at low (0.1-0.01 M) concentration stabilized the inhibitor in the order CH3COO > Cl>Br >I > SCN and vice-versa, respectively.

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How to cite this article
Wokadala C. Obiro, Tao Zhang and Bo Jiang, 2009. Starch Blocking Stability of the Phaseolus vulgaris Alpha-Amylase Inhibitor (α-AI1). American Journal of Food Technology, 4: 9-19.

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